Word · Frequency #3708
justification
正当理由；辩解；依据
核心释义
A reason, explanation, or excuse that makes an action or belief seem right or acceptable.
- 1.
某人认为能为行为、信仰或事件提供令人信服且道德上可接受支持的理由、解释或借口。
A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.
- 2.
证明某行为合理或必要的事物(如事实或情况)
something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary
- 3.
罪的赦免。
The forgiveness of sin.
- 4.
解释某种行为或信念的陈述
a statement in explanation of some action or belief
- 5.
文本对齐到左边缘(左对齐)、右边缘(右对齐)或两边边缘(两端对齐)。
The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).
- 6.
通过推理进行辩护、解释或找借口的行为
the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning; - H.J.Muller
辩护；辩解；对齐；排版对齐；赦罪；称义；某人认为能为行为、信仰或事件提供令人信服且道德上可接受支持的理由、解释或借口。；证明某行为合理或必要的事物(如事实或情况)
用法In use
The manager asked for a written justification of the extra expenses.
用法提示：justification 作为名词，表示“理由”或“辩护”，这里指书面解释。
She could find no justification for his rude behavior.
用法提示：justification 作为名词，表示“正当理由”，强调行为的合理性。
His only justification for being late was the heavy traffic.
用法提示：justification 作为名词，表示“借口”或“辩解”，用于解释行为。
he considered misrule a justification for revolution
the justification of barbarous means by holy ends
justification for sth / doing sth
常用否定结构表示‘没有理由做某事’。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in justification of
- 作为…的辩护
- He said this in justification of his actions.他说这些话是为了给自己的行为辩护。
- provide justification
- 提供正当理由
- You need to provide justification for your absence.你需要为你的缺席提供正当理由。
- justification for
- …的正当理由
- There is no justification for such behavior.这种行为没有正当理由。
- without justification
- 无正当理由地
- The decision was made without any justification.这个决定没有任何正当理由。
- justification of
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“just”（公正）+“ification”（使成为），即“证明行为公正的理由”，记住“辩护”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或学术语境，表示对某一行为的辩护或证明其正当性。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词 for 或 of 连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with 'justification' because they share the stressed /eɪʃən/ ending (often spelled -ation or -ication). Be careful: not all words ending in -tion rhyme (e.g., 'action' /ˈækʃən/, 'question' /ˈkwestʃən/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.