Word · Frequency #1784
Fully loadedjumping
跳；跳跃
jumping is the present participle of jump.
核心释义
To push yourself suddenly off the ground into the air.
- 1.
迅速使自己向上、向下或任意水平方向跃起,使身体因动量而腾空。
To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- 2.
使自己从高处跃下。
To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- 3.
通过弹跳或跳跃越过；跳过。
To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
- 4.
使用降落伞从飞机或高处跳下
To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- 5.
因突然或意外刺激而不自主地抖动身体
To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.
- 6.
急剧增加,上升,飙升
To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- 7.
在某些棋类游戏中,移动棋子越过另一棋子的位置
跳下；跃下；跳过；跃过；惊跳；猛地一跳；猛涨；激增；插队
用法In use
The cat jumped over the fence.
用法提示：这里'jumped'是'jump'的过去式，表示'跳过'的动作。
Children are jumping on the trampoline.
用法提示：这里'jumping'是'jump'的现在分词，表示正在进行的跳跃动作。
She jumps rope every morning for exercise.
用法提示：这里'jumps'是'jump'的第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性的跳跃动作。
jump + adv./prep.
表示自身跃起或跳下，常用 onto、into、over 等说明方向或落点。
The cat jumped onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
jump + sth
及物用法表示“跳过、跃过”某物。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- jump up
- 跳起来
- She jumped up from her seat.她从座位上跳起来。
- jump over
- 跳过
- The horse jumped over the fence.马跳过了栅栏。
- jump off
- 跳下
- The boy jumped off the diving board.男孩从跳板上跳下。
- jump the queue
- 插队
- Don't jump the queue; wait your turn.不要插队，排队等候。
- jump for joy
- 高兴得跳起来
- The children jumped for joy when they heard the news.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：袋鼠双腿一蹬，身体腾空，jump 中间的 u 就像弹起的高度，看到 jump 就想到跳跃。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、体育/运动、书面描写 在表示“跳；跳跃”这个基本义时，jump 通常属于中性词，日常口语和书面语中都比较常见；具体语气会随语境（如运动、动作描写）略有变化，但一般不带正式或俚语色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这六个词都以 /ʌmp/ 结尾，和 jump 押韵，拼写也都是 -ump。注意形近词 jumbo（/ˈdʒʌmboʊ/）和 jumpy（/ˈdʒʌmpi/）虽然以 jum- 开头，但结尾并不发 /ʌmp/，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.