jump + adv./prep.
表示自身跃起或跳下,常用 onto、into、over 等说明方向或落点。
The cat jumped onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
跳;跳跃
jumped — past of jump
跳下;跃下;跳过;跃过;惊跳;猛地一跳;猛涨;激增;插队
To push yourself suddenly off the ground into the air.
迅速使自己向上、向下或任意水平方向跃起,使身体因动量而腾空。
To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
使自己从高处跃下。
To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
通过弹跳或跳跃越过;跳过。
To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
使用降落伞从飞机或高处跳下
To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
因突然或意外刺激而不自主地抖动身体
To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.
急剧增加,上升,飙升
To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
在某些棋类游戏中,移动棋子越过另一棋子的位置
To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
在队列中向前移动到更靠前的位置
To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
闯红灯
To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
突然猛烈攻击
To attack suddenly and violently.
使跳跃
To cause to jump.
在两个对立物之间移动距离
To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
通过在塔基插入一段并顶升上部来增加塔吊的高度
To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
突然且猛烈地加速
To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
通过对接焊接连接
To join by a buttweld.
通过端面敲击使增厚或扩大;使顶锻
To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
用跳钻钻孔
To bore with a jumper.
用跨接电缆启动电池没电的汽车或其他车辆
To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
从不同位置开始执行代码,而不是按照程序计数器
To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
突然且显著地改变立场或态度
To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
在染色体上切换位置
To switch locations on chromosomes.
一般现在时
I jump every morning.
我每天早上跳。
一般过去时
She jumped over the fence.
她跳过了篱笆。
现在进行时
He is jumping up and down.
他正在上下跳。
规则动词
The cat jumped over the fence.
那只猫跳过了篱笆。
用法提示:这里'jumped'是'jump'的过去式,表示'跳过'的动作。
Children are jumping on the trampoline.
孩子们正在蹦床上跳跃。
用法提示:这里'jumping'是'jump'的现在分词,表示正在进行的跳跃动作。
She jumps rope every morning for exercise.
她每天早上跳绳锻炼身体。
用法提示:这里'jumps'是'jump'的第三人称单数形式,表示习惯性的跳跃动作。
表示自身跃起或跳下,常用 onto、into、over 等说明方向或落点。
The cat jumped onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
及物用法表示“跳过、跃过”某物。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
表示使某人或某物跳跃,宾语后接方向或落点。
She jumped her horse over the stream.
她策马跃过小溪。
表示数量或价格急剧上升,by 后接增长幅度。
Sales jumped by 20 percent.
销售额猛增了20%。
比 jump 更正式、更书面,常指突然或用力地跳得高、跳得远。
强调连续、有弹性的跳跃式移动,而不是单次起跳。
强调动作突然、有弹性,像弹簧一样迅速离开地面。
多指单脚短跳或轻松的小跳,跳得不如 jump 高、也不如 jump 正式。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ball jumped up and down on the floor.
正确表达The ball bounced up and down on the floor.
汉语的「跳」既能指人和动物自己发力跳起,也能指物体落地反弹;英语里球等物体撞到表面弹起来要用 bounce,jump 只用于有生命的东西主动跳跃。所以描述球在地板上弹跳要用 bounced(bounce 的过去式),不能用 jumped。
grammar · medium
易错句子After running up the stairs, my heart jumped very fast.
正确表达After running up the stairs, my heart beat very fast.
汉语说「心跳」,英语里心脏持续跳动用 beat(beat fast,my heart was beating),jump 只表示「因受惊而心里咯噔一下」,如 my heart jumped when I heard the noise;它不能用来描述持续、快速的心跳,因此这里要用 beat 的过去式 beat。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday he jump over the small stream.
正确表达Yesterday he jumped over the small stream.
汉语动词不随时间改变词形,英语规则动词表示过去要加 -ed。句中 Yesterday 指明是过去发生的事,谓语必须用过去式 jumped;用原形 jump 属于时态形式的语法错误。
此处“jump”指“急剧增加”(如价格/数量跳升)。这些词仅在该义项下与之相反,不适用于“跳跃”等物理动作。
此处“jump”指“急剧增加”(如价格/数量跳升)。这些词仅在该义项下与之相反,不适用于“跳跃”等物理动作。
此处“jump”指“急剧增加”(如价格/数量跳升)。这些词仅在该义项下与之相反,不适用于“跳跃”等物理动作。
跳起来
She jumped up from her seat.
她从座位上跳起来。
跳过
The horse jumped over the fence.
马跳过了栅栏。
跳下
The boy jumped off the diving board.
男孩从跳板上跳下。
插队
Don't jump the queue; wait your turn.
不要插队,排队等候。
高兴得跳起来
The children jumped for joy when they heard the news.
孩子们听到消息后高兴得跳了起来。
从高空跳下时使用的装备,与“jump”的跳伞义直接相关。
进行跳跃运动的器材,是“jump”常见的活动场景。
跳跃时需越过的障碍物,常见于田径运动中的跳跃动作。
描述物体或人弹起又落下的动态,与“jump”的运动方式相似。
头部朝下跳入水中的具体动作,是“jump”的一种特殊形式。
仓促下结论
Don't jump to conclusions before you hear the whole story.
在听完整个故事之前,别仓促下结论。
跟风,赶潮流
Many companies are jumping on the bandwagon and selling eco-friendly products.
许多公司正在跟风销售环保产品。
过早行动,抢跑
I think I jumped the gun by sending that email before getting approval.
我觉得我在获得批准前就发了那封邮件,行动太早了。
来吧,跳吧!
The 1984 Van Halen hit encourages listeners to 'go ahead, jump'.
范·海伦1984年的这首热门歌曲鼓励听众“来吧,跳吧”。
跳起来!跳起来,跳起来,尽情舞动!
House of Pain's 1992 hit 'Jump Around' tells everyone to 'jump up, jump up and get down'.
House of Pain 1992年的热门歌曲《Jump Around》告诉大家“跳起来,跳起来,尽情舞动”。
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