Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1784
jump
跳；跳跃
核心释义
To push yourself suddenly off the ground into the air.
- 1.
迅速使自己向上、向下或任意水平方向跃起,使身体因动量而腾空。
To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- 2.
使自己从高处跃下。
To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- 3.
通过弹跳或跳跃越过；跳过。
To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
- 4.
使用降落伞从飞机或高处跳下
To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- 5.
因突然或意外刺激而不自主地抖动身体
To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.
- 6.
急剧增加,上升,飙升
To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- 7.
在某些棋类游戏中,移动棋子越过另一棋子的位置
To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
- 8.
在队列中向前移动到更靠前的位置
To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
- 9.
闯红灯
To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
- 10.
突然猛烈攻击
To attack suddenly and violently.
- 11.
使跳跃
To cause to jump.
- 12.
在两个对立物之间移动距离
To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
- 13.
通过在塔基插入一段并顶升上部来增加塔吊的高度
To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
- 14.
突然且猛烈地加速
To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
- 15.
通过对接焊接连接
To join by a buttweld.
- 16.
通过端面敲击使增厚或扩大；使顶锻
To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
- 17.
用跳钻钻孔
To bore with a jumper.
- 18.
用跨接电缆启动电池没电的汽车或其他车辆
To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
- 19.
从不同位置开始执行代码,而不是按照程序计数器
To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
- 20.
突然且显著地改变立场或态度
To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
- 21.
在染色体上切换位置
To switch locations on chromosomes.
跳下；跃下；跳过；跃过；惊跳；猛地一跳；猛涨；激增；插队
用法In use
The cat jumped over the fence.
用法提示：这里'jumped'是'jump'的过去式，表示'跳过'的动作。
Children are jumping on the trampoline.
用法提示：这里'jumping'是'jump'的现在分词，表示正在进行的跳跃动作。
She jumps rope every morning for exercise.
用法提示：这里'jumps'是'jump'的第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性的跳跃动作。
jump + adv./prep.
表示自身跃起或跳下，常用 onto、into、over 等说明方向或落点。
The cat jumped onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
jump + sth
及物用法表示“跳过、跃过”某物。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- jump up
- 跳起来
- She jumped up from her seat.她从座位上跳起来。
- jump over
- 跳过
- The horse jumped over the fence.马跳过了栅栏。
- jump off
- 跳下
- The boy jumped off the diving board.男孩从跳板上跳下。
- jump the queue
- 插队
- Don't jump the queue; wait your turn.不要插队，排队等候。
- jump for joy
- 高兴得跳起来
- The children jumped for joy when they heard the news.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：袋鼠双腿一蹬，身体腾空，jump 中间的 u 就像弹起的高度，看到 jump 就想到跳跃。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、体育/运动、书面描写 在表示“跳；跳跃”这个基本义时，jump 通常属于中性词，日常口语和书面语中都比较常见；具体语气会随语境（如运动、动作描写）略有变化，但一般不带正式或俚语色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这六个词都以 /ʌmp/ 结尾，和 jump 押韵，拼写也都是 -ump。注意形近词 jumbo（/ˈdʒʌmboʊ/）和 jumpy（/ˈdʒʌmpi/）虽然以 jum- 开头，但结尾并不发 /ʌmp/，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.