judiciary + noun
该词作形容词时一般只作定语,置于名词前,多出现在机构名称中,如 Judiciary Committee(司法委员会)。
The Judiciary Committee voted to advance the bill.
司法委员会投票决定推进该议案。
法院的;法官的
司法的
Judicial.
The judiciary committee will review the new law.
司法委员会将审查这项新法律。
用法提示:这里 judiciary 作定语,修饰 committee,表示“司法的”。
She has worked in the judiciary system for over ten years.
她在司法系统工作十多年了。
用法提示:judiciary 修饰 system,意为“司法的”,说明与司法相关。
Judiciary powers are separate from the executive and legislative branches.
司法权与行政和立法部门是分开的。
用法提示:judiciary 作定语修饰 powers,表示“司法的”。
该词作形容词时一般只作定语,置于名词前,多出现在机构名称中,如 Judiciary Committee(司法委员会)。
The Judiciary Committee voted to advance the bill.
司法委员会投票决定推进该议案。
grammar · medium
正确表达The case was handled judicially.
judiciary 只作形容词(相当于 judicial“司法的”),不能修饰动词。这里修饰 handled 需要副词,故加 -ly 构成 judicially,表示“以司法方式”。汉语“司法”可直接作状语,导致学习者漏掉英语的副词词尾。
grammar · medium
易错句子Selling the house early was a judiciary decision.
正确表达Selling the house early was a judicious decision.
想表达“明智的”应用 judicious,judiciary 意为“司法的”,两者拼写相近但词义不同。此处说的是决定是否明智,与法院、司法无关,因此只能用 judicious。
grammar · medium
易错句子The Supreme Court exercises judiciary review.
正确表达The Supreme Court exercises judicial review.
“司法审查”这一固定法律术语只用 judicial review,judiciary 不与 review 搭配。修饰 review 的定语位置需要的是形容词 judicial,而不是拼写相近的 judiciary。
司法权
The constitution separates judiciary power from executive power.
宪法将司法权与行政权分开。
司法权威
The court's judiciary authority is respected throughout the country.
该法院的司法权威在全国受到尊重。
司法程序
Judiciary proceedings must be open to the public.
司法程序必须对公众公开。
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