Word · Frequency #2486
judgement
法律文件，说明司法决定的理由
核心释义
the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
- 1.
判断形成的意见
an opinion formed by judging something
- 2.
评判或评估人、情况或事件的行为
the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
- 3.
(法律)法院对提交事项的裁定
(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
通过判断形成的意见；做出决定或得出结论的认知过程；判断形成的意见；评判或评估人、情况或事件的行为；(法律)法院对提交事项的裁定
用法In use
It's important to use your own judgement when making decisions.
用法提示：judgement 表示个人判断能力
The court's final judgement was in favor of the defendant.
用法提示：judgement 表示司法判决结果
He showed poor judgement by investing all his money in one stock.
用法提示：judgement 表示判断力
make a judgement (about/on sth)
It's difficult to make a fair judgement about his work.
对他的工作做出公正的判断很困难。
pass judgement (on sb/sth)
这个短语常用于法律语境，但也可用于批评他人的行为。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pass judgement
- 作出判决；发表意见
- The jury will pass judgement on the defendant tomorrow.陪审团将于明天对被告作出判决。
- make a judgement
- 作出判断
- It's hard to make a judgement without all the facts.没有全部事实很难作出判断。
- judgement call
- 主观判断；经验判断
- Deciding when to launch the product is a judgement call.决定何时推出产品是一种主观判断。
- in one's judgement
- 在某人看来；依某人的判断
- In my judgement, we should wait for more data.依我看，我们应该等待更多数据。
- final judgement
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
法官（judge）做判决（judgement），拼写是judge加ment。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于日常或正式语境，表示基于事实或经验形成的观点或判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作可数名词，表示判断或判决的结果。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'segment' and 'fragment' end in '-gment' but have a hard /ɡ/ sound, unlike the /dʒ/ in 'judgement'. 'Acknowledgment' shares the 'dgment' ending and the /dʒ/ sound, but its stress falls on the second syllable (nɒl), whereas 'judgement' stresses the first syllable. There are no perfect rhymes for 'judgement' in common English.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.