Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1362
judge
法官；审判员
核心释义
a public official who presides over a court of law and decides cases
- 1.
负责执行法律的公职人员,尤其主持审判并作出判决；法官。
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
- 2.
法官的称号。
The title of a judge.
- 3.
在法庭上裁决案件的公职人员
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
- 4.
决定受到质疑的人或事物命运的人。
A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
- 5.
能够评估价值或质量的权威人士
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
- 6.
在体育赛事、比赛等中担任裁判的人；裁判员。
A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
- 7.
评价某事物或形成意见的人。
A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
裁判；评价者；评审；鉴定人；鉴赏家；裁定者；裁决者；法官（头衔）
用法In use
The judge entered the courtroom and everyone stood up.
用法提示：这里'judge'作为名词，指法庭上裁决案件的公职人员。
She is a good judge of character and can quickly tell if someone is trustworthy.
用法提示：这里'judge'作为名词，指能够评估价值或质量的权威人士。
After listening to both sides, the judge delivered a fair verdict.
用法提示：这里'judge'作为名词，指在法庭上审理案件的公职人员。
a good/bad judge of sth
用于评价某人判断某类事物的能力，常见搭配有 a good judge of character、a good judge of wine。
She is a good judge of character.
她很善于判断人的性格。
appear/go before a judge
指在法庭上面对法官受审，before 后可用 a judge 或 the judge。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fair judge
- 公正的法官
- The defendant hoped for a fair judge.被告希望有一位公正的法官。
- impartial judge
- 不偏不倚的法官
- An impartial judge is essential for a fair trial.不偏不倚的法官对于公正审判至关重要。
- presiding judge
- 主审法官
- The presiding judge asked the jury to consider the evidence carefully.主审法官要求陪审团仔细考虑证据。
- judge's ruling
- 法官的裁决
- The judge's ruling was met with applause from the courtroom.法官的裁决赢得了法庭上的掌声。
- appear before a judge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
judge 音近'举着'，法官举着法槌判案。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于法庭语境（法官）或竞赛/评比语境（裁判）；两者均为中性偏正式，视具体场合而定。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作可数名词，有复数形式 judges。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words ending in -udge (grudge, smudge, fudge, nudge, drudge, sludge) rhyme with judge. Be careful: words like 'lodge' and 'dodge' look similar but have a different vowel (/ɒ/ vs /ʌ/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.