Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1362
judge
法官；审判员
a public official who presides over a court of law and decides cases
- 1.
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
负责执行法律的公职人员,尤其主持审判并作出判决；法官。
- 2.
The title of a judge.
法官的称号。
- 3.
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
在法庭上裁决案件的公职人员
- 4.
A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
决定受到质疑的人或事物命运的人。
- 5.
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
能够评估价值或质量的权威人士
- 6.
A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
在体育赛事、比赛等中担任裁判的人；裁判员。
- 7.
A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
评价某事物或形成意见的人。
裁判；评价者；评审；鉴定人；鉴赏家；裁定者；裁决者；法官（头衔）
In use
The judge entered the courtroom and everyone stood up.
She is a good judge of character and can quickly tell if someone is trustworthy.
After listening to both sides, the judge delivered a fair verdict.
Connections
Collocations
- fair judge
- 公正的法官
- The defendant hoped for a fair judge.被告希望有一位公正的法官。
- impartial judge
- 不偏不倚的法官
- An impartial judge is essential for a fair trial.不偏不倚的法官对于公正审判至关重要。
- presiding judge
- 主审法官
- The presiding judge asked the jury to consider the evidence carefully.主审法官要求陪审团仔细考虑证据。
- judge's ruling
- 法官的裁决
- The judge's ruling was met with applause from the courtroom.法官的裁决赢得了法庭上的掌声。
- appear before a judge
- 出庭见法官
- He had to appear before a judge for sentencing.他必须出庭接受法官的判决。
- judge's verdict
Learner notes
Memory Tip
judge 音近'举着'，法官举着法槌判案。
Context & Register
通常用于法庭语境（法官）或竞赛/评比语境（裁判）；两者均为中性偏正式，视具体场合而定。
Grammar Note
常用作可数名词，有复数形式 judges。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words ending in -udge (grudge, smudge, fudge, nudge, drudge, sludge) rhyme with judge. Be careful: words like 'lodge' and 'dodge' look similar but have a different vowel (/ɒ/ vs /ʌ/).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.