Word · Frequency #12428
intentional
故意的;有意的;蓄意的
核心释义
Intended or planned; done deliberately.
- 1.
有意图或计划的;故意或自愿做的。
Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.
- 2.
有意识地设计或带有目的的;故意的
characterized by conscious design or purpose
- 3.
反映意图的;表明在事物中投入意志的。
Reflecting intention; marking an expenditure of will in the shape of a matter.
- 4.
有目的、有意图地做或完成的;蓄意的
done or made or performed with purpose and intent; - Havelock Ellis
- 5.
有意为之的。
Done with intent.
有意图或计划的;故意或自愿做的。;有意识地设计或带有目的的;故意的;反映意图的;表明在事物中投入意志的。;有目的、有意图地做或完成的;蓄意的;有意为之的。
用法In use
The delay was intentional; we wanted to arrive after the crowd had left.
用法提示:intentional 作表语,表示“有意的、故意的”。
The director's intentional choice of a black-and-white filter gave the film an old-fashioned feel.
用法提示:intentional 作定语修饰 choice,表示“有意的、故意的”。
When she didn't answer my call, I wondered if the silence was intentional.
用法提示:intentional 作表语,用于询问某行为是否有意为之。
intentional damage
be intentional
作表语时表示某行为是有意为之。
The delay was intentional.
这次延误是故意的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- intentional act
- 故意行为;蓄意行为
- The court found that it was an intentional act, not an accident.法院认定这是故意行为,而非意外事故。
- intentional deception
- 故意欺骗
- They accused the company of intentional deception in its advertising.他们指责该公司在广告中故意欺骗。
- intentional omission
- 故意遗漏;蓄意省略
- The report was criticized for its intentional omission of key facts.该报告因故意遗漏关键事实而受到批评。
- intentional harm
- 故意伤害
- She denied any intentional harm to the child.她否认对孩子有任何故意伤害。
- intentional infliction of emotional distress
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
单词里藏着 intent(意图),做事前带着意图去做的,就是“故意的、有意的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常解释、法律说明、心理分析 intentional 属于中性词汇,口语和书面语都常用;正式场合(如法律)多表示“蓄意”,日常对话中也可表示“故意的”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
conventional 与 intentional 押韵(重读元音及随后辅音均为 /ɛnʃənəl/)。national、rational、emotional、optional 拼写以 -tional 结尾,但重读元音不同(分别为 /æ/、/æ/、/oʊ/、/ɑː/),读音不押韵。professional 拼写以 -sional 结尾,读作 /prəˈfɛʃənəl/,缺少 /n/,读音接近但不押韵。注意 -tional 常读作 /ʃənəl/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.