Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #8968
Fully loadedinfringement
违反；侵犯；侵害
核心释义
A violation or breach of a law, agreement, or right; encroachment on a person, territory, or property.
- 1.
违反或违背,如法律。
A violation or breach, as of a law.
- 2.
违约或侵权
an act that disregards an agreement or a right
- 3.
对权利、个人、领土或财产的侵犯。
An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property.
- 4.
轻罪
a crime less serious than a felony
轻罪；违反或违背,如法律。；违约或侵权；对权利、个人、领土或财产的侵犯。；违犯
用法In use
The company faced a lawsuit for trademark infringement.
用法提示：此处 infringement 是名词，意为‘侵权’，指违反商标法的行为。
Downloading movies without permission is a copyright infringement.
用法提示：此处 infringement 是名词，表示‘侵犯’，通常与版权搭配。
He was accused of infringement of the company's patent.
用法提示：此处 infringement 是名词，后接 of 短语表示侵犯的对象。
infringement of [rights/copyright/law]
The company was sued for infringement of copyright.
该公司因侵犯版权被起诉。
infringement on [something]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- copyright infringement
- 版权侵犯
- The company was sued for copyright infringement.该公司因版权侵犯被起诉。
- patent infringement
- 专利侵权
- They filed a lawsuit alleging patent infringement.他们提起了一项指控专利侵权的诉讼。
- trademark infringement
- 商标侵权
- The court ruled that the use of the logo constituted trademark infringement.法院裁定使用该标志构成商标侵权。
- infringement of rights
- 侵犯权利
- The new law aims to prevent infringement of individual rights.这部新法律旨在防止侵犯个人权利。
- infringement of contract
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：in（进入）+ fringe（边缘）+ ment → 想象有人闯入边缘禁区，侵犯了边界或权利。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、知识产权、合同违约 该词通常用于正式或法律语境，多指侵犯权利或违反协议的行为，比较常见于法律文件和专业讨论中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'impingement' (/ɪmˈpɪndʒmənt/) shares the exact stressed vowel /ɪ/ and following /ndʒmənt/ with 'infringement'. The other words end in '-ment' but have different vowel sounds or stress patterns.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.