Word · Frequency #25980
imputation
归罪；非难
核心释义
a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)
- 1.
归咎或指控的行为；归属；归于。
The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription.
- 2.
被归咎或指控的事物。
That which has been imputed or charged.
- 3.
对恶行的指控或归咎；指责；责备；暗指。
Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation.
- 4.
将某事归于某人账下；将他人之罪或义归于某人。
A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.
- 5.
意见；暗示；提示。
Opinion; intimation; hint.
- 6.
用替代值替换缺失数据的过程。
The process of replacing missing data with substituted values.
- 7.
对未观察到的基因型进行统计推断。
The statistical inference of unobserved genotypes.
- 8.
一种既有效率又满足个体理性的分配。
A distribution that is efficient and individually rational.
归属；归因；归咎或指控的行为；归属；归于。；被归咎或指控的事物。；对恶行的指控或归咎；指责；责备；暗指。；将某事归于某人账下；将他人之罪或义归于某人。
用法In use
She was upset by the imputation that she had ignored the safety rules.
用法提示：imputation 作名词，后接 that 从句，表示“归罪/指责”。
No one at the meeting supported the imputation against the new employee.
用法提示：imputation 后接 against，表示“对某人的指责”。
His reputation suffered because of the false imputations spread by his rivals.
用法提示：imputations 为复数形式，表示“多方面的指责/非难”。
imputation of [something] to [someone/something]
The imputation of the failure to the manager was unfair.
把这次失败归咎于经理是不公平的。
imputation that [clause]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- imputation of guilt
- 归罪；罪责归属
- The imputation of guilt must be based on evidence, not suspicion.归罪必须有证据，而不是凭怀疑。
- imputation of responsibility
- 责任归属；归责
- The imputation of responsibility to one member angered the whole team.把责任归于一个成员让整个团队都很生气。
- imputation of dishonesty
- 不诚实的指摘；指摘不诚实
- She resented the imputation of dishonesty from her colleagues.她很反感同事对她不诚实的指摘。
- imputation of income
- 收入归属；（税法中的）所得归属
- The tax authority used imputation of income to prevent tax avoidance.税务机关利用收入归属来防止避税。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：像 computation（计算）一样，imputation 就是‘算出该怪谁’——归罪、归因。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文书、学术论文、正式批评 imputation 通常用于正式语境，多出现在法律或学术文本中，表示“归罪、归因”等含义；日常口语中较少使用。法律语境下可指“归属、转嫁”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
computation、reputation、information、communication、variation、education 都与 imputation 押韵，重读音节都是 /eɪ/，并以 /ʃən/ 结尾。注意：impute /ɪmˈpjuːt/ 和 compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ 看起来像，但发音和重音不同，与 imputation 不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.