with impunity
with impunity 是固定短语,常放在句末或动词后,表示‘不受惩罚地’;这是 impunity 最常见的用法。
He broke the rules with impunity.
他违反规则却未受惩罚。
免罚;不受惩罚
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
免罚;不受惩罚
exemption from punishment or loss
He broke the rules with impunity.
他违反规则却未受惩罚。
免于惩罚
Exemption from punishment.
免受惩罚
exemption from punishment or loss
不受惩罚或报复的自由;行为免于任何报复或伤害后果
Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.
The corrupt official acted with impunity for years before anyone investigated him.
那名腐败官员多年来行事不受惩罚,直到有人调查他。
Athletes who break the rules cannot be allowed to cheat with impunity.
不能允许违反规则的运动员作弊而不受惩罚。
The company dumped waste into the river with impunity because nobody enforced the law.
由于无人执法,该公司向河里倾倒废物却未受惩罚。
with impunity 是固定短语,常放在句末或动词后,表示‘不受惩罚地’;这是 impunity 最常见的用法。
He broke the rules with impunity.
他违反规则却未受惩罚。
impunity for... 表示‘对……的免罚/不追究’,for 后接罪行、行为或应被追责的人。
The policy has led to impunity for police violence.
这一政策导致警察暴力行为不受惩罚。
impunity from... 表示‘免于……的惩罚’,from 后接 prosecution、punishment 等抽象名词,常见于法律语境。
Diplomats enjoy impunity from prosecution in many countries.
在许多国家,外交官享有不受起诉的豁免权。
Not this
He broke the law impunity.
Use this
He broke the law with impunity.
impunity 是名词,不能直接作状语;表示“不受惩罚地”需用介词 with 构成短语 with impunity,因此缺少 with 是错误。
Not this
The criminals acted with impunities.
Use this
The criminals acted with impunity.
在 with impunity 这个固定短语中,impunity 是不可数名词,不能用复数 impunities;应使用单数形式。
Not this
The official was protected by diplomatic impunity.
Use this
The official was protected by diplomatic immunity.
impunity 表示“免于惩罚”,而“外交豁免权”指法律上的豁免,应用 immunity;两者含义不同,不能混用。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
不受惩罚地,逍遥法外
The corrupt officials acted with impunity for years.
这些腐败官员多年来为所欲为,不受惩罚。
肆无忌惮地行事,不受惩罚
Bullies cannot act with impunity in this school.
在这所学校,霸凌者不能不受惩罚地横行。
享有免罚特权,不受追究
Some of the worst offenders continue to enjoy impunity.
一些最恶劣的罪犯仍然逍遥法外。
对罪行的免罚,有罪不罚
The court's decision ensures impunity for war crimes.
法院的裁决确保战争罪行不受惩罚。
免于起诉
Diplomats often have impunity from prosecution.
外交官通常享有免于起诉的特权。
有罪不罚的风气,逍遥法外的文化
A culture of impunity has taken root in the police force.
警察队伍中已经形成了一种有罪不罚的风气。
不受惩罚地;逍遥法外
The corrupt officials continued to steal public funds with impunity.
腐败官员继续侵吞公共资金,却逍遥法外。
Use impunity naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想:im-(不)+ punish(惩罚)的 pun- → 不受惩罚。想象犯错后像免疫一样避开惩罚,逍遥法外。
语域:formal 常见场景:legal documents、political commentary、news reporting impunity 是较正式的词,通常出现在法律、政治或新闻评论等书面语境,意思是“免于惩罚”或“不受追究”。与 with 搭配(with impunity)时表示“不受惩罚地”,也比较常见于这类文体。
Rhymes with unity and disunity: the stressed vowel plus the ending is /juːnɪti/ (or /uːnɪti/). Be careful with spelling lookalikes: community and immunity end in /mjuːnəti/, opportunity ends in /tuːnəti/ (or /tjuːnəti/), and punitive has first-syllable stress and ends in /pjuːnɪtɪv/. None of these rhyme with impunity as pronounced here.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.