Word · Frequency #23141
immunisation
免疫
核心释义
the act of making immune, especially by inoculation
- 1.
对信号和牵引供电系统进行免疫处理,使其互不干扰的过程。
The process of immunising signalling and traction power supplies so they don't interfere with each other.
对信号和牵引供电系统进行免疫处理,使其互不干扰的过程。；免疫(immunization)
用法In use
The doctor recommended immunisation against flu before winter.
用法提示：immunisation 是名词，作 recommended 的宾语，表示‘免疫接种’这一行为。
Parents should keep a record of their children's immunisations.
用法提示：immunisations 是 immunisation 的复数形式，仍为名词，指多次接种。
The nurse explained the benefits and risks of immunisation before giving the injection.
用法提示：immunisation 为名词，在介词 of 后作宾语，表示‘免疫接种’过程。
immunisation against [disease]
immunisation 后常用 against 引出所预防的疾病。
Immunisation against measles is offered to all children.
所有儿童均可获得针对麻疹的免疫接种。
the immunisation of [group]
用 of 结构强调接受免疫接种的人群。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- childhood immunisation
- 儿童免疫
- Childhood immunisation has saved millions of lives.儿童免疫拯救了数百万人的生命。
- immunisation programme
- 免疫规划；免疫接种计划
- The national immunisation programme targets several infectious diseases.国家免疫规划针对多种传染病。
- immunisation schedule
- 免疫接种时间表
- Make sure your baby follows the recommended immunisation schedule.确保你的宝宝遵循推荐的免疫接种时间表。
- measles immunisation
- 麻疹免疫接种
- Measles immunisation is highly effective at preventing outbreaks.麻疹免疫接种在预防疫情方面非常有效。
- routine immunisation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 immunisation 拆成 immune（免疫）+ -isation，中间的 s 想象成疫苗针头（syringe 的首字母），接种后就有免疫力了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical consultation、public health notice、travel health advice 该词多用于医疗、公共卫生等正式或半正式场合，通常指通过接种等方式使人获得免疫力；日常口语中更常说 vaccination 或 get vaccinated。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the final /ˈeɪʃən/ sound and rhyme with immunisation /ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃən/. Beware of lookalikes such as 'immune' (/ɪˈmjuːn/) and 'immunity' (/ɪˈmjuːnəti/), which are spelled similarly but do not rhyme. Note that 'organisation' also matches the British -isation spelling pattern.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.