Word · Frequency #23141
immunisation
免疫
the act of making immune, especially by inoculation
- 1.
The process of immunising signalling and traction power supplies so they don't interfere with each other.
对信号和牵引供电系统进行免疫处理,使其互不干扰的过程。
对信号和牵引供电系统进行免疫处理,使其互不干扰的过程。；免疫(immunization)
In use
The doctor recommended immunisation against flu before winter.
Parents should keep a record of their children's immunisations.
The nurse explained the benefits and risks of immunisation before giving the injection.
immunisation against [disease]
immunisation 后常用 against 引出所预防的疾病。
Immunisation against measles is offered to all children.
所有儿童均可获得针对麻疹的免疫接种。
the immunisation of [group]
用 of 结构强调接受免疫接种的人群。
The immunisation of infants has dramatically reduced child mortality.
对婴儿进行免疫接种大大降低了儿童死亡率。
Common mistakes
I need immunisation for the flu.I need immunisation against the flu.
表示“针对某种疾病的免疫”时，介词用 against，而不用 for。这是英语中 immunisation 的固定搭配，与中文“流感免疫”的说法不同。
She immunisationed her child.She immunised her child.
immunisation 是名词，不能直接加 -ed 当动词用。动词形式是 immunise/immunize，因此句中应使用动词 immunised。
Connections
Collocations
- childhood immunisation
- 儿童免疫
- Childhood immunisation has saved millions of lives.儿童免疫拯救了数百万人的生命。
- immunisation programme
- 免疫规划；免疫接种计划
- The national immunisation programme targets several infectious diseases.国家免疫规划针对多种传染病。
- immunisation schedule
- 免疫接种时间表
- Make sure your baby follows the recommended immunisation schedule.确保你的宝宝遵循推荐的免疫接种时间表。
- measles immunisation
- 麻疹免疫接种
- Measles immunisation is highly effective at preventing outbreaks.麻疹免疫接种在预防疫情方面非常有效。
- routine immunisation
- 常规免疫接种
- Routine immunisation should begin early in childhood.常规免疫接种应在儿童早期开始。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 immunisation 拆成 immune（免疫）+ -isation，中间的 s 想象成疫苗针头（syringe 的首字母），接种后就有免疫力了。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical consultation、public health notice、travel health advice 该词多用于医疗、公共卫生等正式或半正式场合，通常指通过接种等方式使人获得免疫力；日常口语中更常说 vaccination 或 get vaccinated。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the final /ˈeɪʃən/ sound and rhyme with immunisation /ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃən/. Beware of lookalikes such as 'immune' (/ɪˈmjuːn/) and 'immunity' (/ɪˈmjuːnəti/), which are spelled similarly but do not rhyme. Note that 'organisation' also matches the British -isation spelling pattern.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.