1
inoculation against [disease]
against 后接疾病名称，表示预防该疾病。
You should get an inoculation against yellow fever before traveling.
旅行前你应该接种黄热病疫苗。
接种；预防接种
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
接种；预防接种
the act of giving someone a vaccine to protect them from a disease
You should get an inoculation against yellow fever before traveling.
旅行前你应该接种黄热病疫苗。
将抗原物质或疫苗引入体内以产生对特定疾病的免疫力。
The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
将微生物引入培养基。
The introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.
将一株植物的芽插入另一株植物；嫁接。
The insertion of the buds of one plant into another; grafting.
接种物；被接种的东西。
An inoculum; that which is inoculated.
The doctor recommended that we get an inoculation against the flu before winter.
医生建议我们在冬天来临之前接种流感疫苗。
Many schools require proof of inoculation before a child can enroll.
许多学校要求孩子在入学前提供接种证明。
After the inoculation, my arm felt sore for a day.
接种后，我的胳膊酸痛了一天。
against 后接疾病名称，表示预防该疾病。
You should get an inoculation against yellow fever before traveling.
旅行前你应该接种黄热病疫苗。
with 后接疫苗或接种物，强调所接种的物质。
Inoculation with this vaccine provides immunity for several years.
接种这种疫苗可提供数年的免疫力。
Not this
I need inoculation before traveling.
Use this
I need an inoculation before traveling.
inoculation 是可数名词，单数形式前需要冠词 an；中文没有冠词概念，容易漏掉。
Not this
Have you had an inoculation for tetanus?
Use this
Have you had an inoculation against tetanus?
表示预防某种疾病时，inoculation 后接 against，而不是 for；for 表目的，against 表防护对象。
Not this
You should inoculation your child early.
Use this
You should inoculate your child early.
inoculation 是名词，动词形式是 inoculate；受中文“接种”可作动词的影响，容易把名词误当动词用。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
预防……的接种；针对……的接种
The doctor recommended an inoculation against tetanus.
医生建议接种破伤风疫苗。
接种计划；接种项目
The government launched a national inoculation program for children.
政府启动了全国儿童接种计划。
接种活动；接种宣传运动
The city organized an inoculation campaign before the rainy season.
该市在雨季前组织了一次接种活动。
接种记录
Please bring your child's inoculation record to the appointment.
请携带孩子的接种记录前来就诊。
接种诊所
Many parents waited with their babies at the inoculation clinic.
许多父母带着婴儿在接种诊所等候。
接种覆盖率
Measles inoculation coverage has improved greatly in recent years.
近年来麻疹接种覆盖率已大幅提高。
我失去了一个四岁的可爱儿子，他因天花夭折，那是常见的染病方式。我长久地后悔没有给他接种。
In his Autobiography, Benjamin Franklin describes his regret over not choosing inoculation for his son.
本杰明·富兰克林在《自传》中写到他后悔没有为儿子选择接种。
Use inoculation naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拆成 in-o-cu-la-tion：想象护士用针把疫苗‘种’进你上臂，像种下一粒种子，接种后就有抵抗力。
语域：formal 常见场景：医学文献、正式报告、公共卫生宣传 inoculation 是较正式的医学用语，多用于书面或专业场合，表示“接种”；日常口语中通常说 vaccination 或 shot。选择时可优先考虑正式语境。
这些词都以 -ation 结尾，读作 /eɪʃən/，与 inoculation 押韵。注意拼写相似的动词 inoculate /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ 以 /eɪt/ 结尾，读音不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.