Word · Frequency #23172
inoculation
接种；预防接种
the act of giving someone a vaccine to protect them from a disease
- 1.
The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
将抗原物质或疫苗引入体内以产生对特定疾病的免疫力。
- 2.
The introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.
将微生物引入培养基。
- 3.
The insertion of the buds of one plant into another; grafting.
将一株植物的芽插入另一株植物；嫁接。
- 4.
An inoculum; that which is inoculated.
接种物；被接种的东西。
- 5.
Synonym of prebunking.
“预先辟谣”的同义词。
- 6.
Any technique to reduce harm by exposing oneself to a milder form of that harm.
任何通过接触较温和形式的伤害来减少伤害的技术。
将抗原物质或疫苗引入体内以产生对特定疾病的免疫力。；将微生物引入培养基。；将一株植物的芽插入另一株植物；嫁接。；接种物；被接种的东西。；“预先辟谣”的同义词。
In use
The doctor recommended that we get an inoculation against the flu before winter.
Many schools require proof of inoculation before a child can enroll.
After the inoculation, my arm felt sore for a day.
inoculation against [disease]
against 后接疾病名称，表示预防该疾病。
You should get an inoculation against yellow fever before traveling.
旅行前你应该接种黄热病疫苗。
inoculation with [vaccine/substance]
with 后接疫苗或接种物，强调所接种的物质。
Inoculation with this vaccine provides immunity for several years.
接种这种疫苗可提供数年的免疫力。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- inoculation against [disease]
- 预防……的接种；针对……的接种
- The doctor recommended an inoculation against tetanus.医生建议接种破伤风疫苗。
- inoculation program
- 接种计划；接种项目
- The government launched a national inoculation program for children.政府启动了全国儿童接种计划。
- inoculation campaign
- 接种活动；接种宣传运动
- The city organized an inoculation campaign before the rainy season.该市在雨季前组织了一次接种活动。
- inoculation record
- 接种记录
- Please bring your child's inoculation record to the appointment.请携带孩子的接种记录前来就诊。
- inoculation clinic
- 接种诊所
- Many parents waited with their babies at the inoculation clinic.许多父母带着婴儿在接种诊所等候。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆成 in-o-cu-la-tion：想象护士用针把疫苗‘种’进你上臂，像种下一粒种子，接种后就有抵抗力。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学文献、正式报告、公共卫生宣传 inoculation 是较正式的医学用语，多用于书面或专业场合，表示“接种”；日常口语中通常说 vaccination 或 shot。选择时可优先考虑正式语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ation 结尾，读作 /eɪʃən/，与 inoculation 押韵。注意拼写相似的动词 inoculate /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ 以 /eɪt/ 结尾，读音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.