Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #1955
ill
生病的；不舒服的
核心释义
Not in good health; sick.
- 1.
表明不友好或恶意意图的；严厉,残酷
Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.
- 2.
不吉利,不友好,有缺陷,不符合合理标准
Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.
- 3.
身体或精神功能受损的,生病的
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
- 4.
健康状况不佳；生病的
Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick.
- 5.
导致痛苦或不幸的
resulting in suffering or adversity
- 6.
恶心；想吐
Nauseated; having an urge to vomit.
恶心的；想吐的；有害的；不利的；恶意的；不友善的；不好的；有缺陷的；不吉利的；表明不友好或恶意意图的；严厉,残酷
用法In use
He felt ill after eating too much ice cream.
用法提示：形容词'ill'在句中作表语，表示'不舒服的、生病的'。
She called in sick because she was ill.
用法提示：形容词'ill'在系动词后作表语，描述主语的状态。
The ill patient was taken to the hospital immediately.
用法提示：形容词'ill'在名词前作定语，修饰'patient'，表示'生病的'。
ill from the monotony of his suffering
ill effects
it's an ill wind that blows no good
be ill
表示生病状态的常用结构。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- critically ill
- 病危的
- The patient was critically ill and required immediate surgery.病人病危，需要立即手术。
- seriously ill
- 病重的
- She has been seriously ill with pneumonia for weeks.她因肺炎病重已有数周。
- mentally ill
- 患有精神疾病的
- The charity provides support for the mentally ill.该慈善机构为精神疾病患者提供支持。
- ill health
- 健康不佳
- He retired early due to ill health.他因健康不佳提前退休。
- ill effect
- 不良影响
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ill 发音像‘一嗷’，想象生病时张嘴呻吟的声音，帮助记住‘生病的’意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于较正式的场合，但在英式英语中也常见于口语中。
语法说明Grammar Note
ill 通常用作表语，表示‘生病的’；后接 with 表示患某种疾病。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'ill', sharing the same ending sound /ɪl/. Note that words like 'isle' (/aɪl/) or 'aisle' (/aɪl/) look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.