Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14736
hindrance
妨害,障碍,阻碍物
核心释义
something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
- 1.
障碍物
Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.
- 2.
阻碍或延迟行动的无形事物
something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
- 3.
妨碍状态或行为
The state or act of hindering something.
- 4.
任何造成阻碍或负担的障碍
any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
- 5.
妨碍、阻挡或阻碍的行为
the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
障碍物;阻碍或延迟行动的无形事物;妨碍状态或行为;任何造成阻碍或负担的障碍;妨碍、阻挡或阻碍的行为
用法In use
The lack of funding was a major hindrance to the project's completion.
用法提示:hindrance 作名词,意为“障碍”,在句中作主语补语。
His constant interruptions were a hindrance to our discussion.
用法提示:hindrance 作名词,意为“阻碍”,在句中作主语补语。
She viewed the new regulations as a hindrance to innovation.
用法提示:hindrance 作名词,意为“阻碍物”,在句中作宾语补语。
a hindrance to something
hindrance后常接to,表示‘对…的障碍’。
Lack of funding is a hindrance to the project.
资金不足是这个项目的障碍。
be a hindrance
可与to连用,如be a hindrance to sb/sth。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a hindrance to progress
- 进步的障碍
- Lack of funding is a serious hindrance to progress.资金不足是进步的一大障碍。
- without hindrance
- 不受阻碍地
- Tourists can now travel without hindrance across the region.游客现在可以不受阻碍地在该地区旅行。
- cause a hindrance
- 造成妨碍
- Please move your car; it is causing a hindrance to other drivers.请把车移开,它妨碍了其他司机。
- remove a hindrance
- 清除障碍
- The company removed the hindrance to foreign investment.该公司清除了外国投资的障碍。
- a serious hindrance
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hind(后面)+rance:总拖在你后面、让你难以前进的麻烦,就是hindrance(障碍)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、official documents、professional reports 该词多用于正式或书面语境,比如学术写作、官方文件或专业报告,指抽象或具体的障碍。日常口语中可选择更口语化的 obstacle 等词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 hindrance /ˈhɪndrəns/ 完全押韵。entrance 和 clearance 共享拼写后缀 -ance,但重读元音不同,所以读音不押韵。hinder 和 hint 以 /hɪn/ 开头,但结尾不同。hind 和 hindsight 拼写以 hind 开头,但发音是 /haɪnd/,与 hindrance 的 /hɪn/ 不同,注意区别。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.