Word · Frequency #21076
heretic
异端者；持异端信仰的人
核心释义
A person who holds religious beliefs that contradict the official teachings of the church or religion they belong to.
- 1.
声称信奉某宗教却违背其基本教义的人。
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.
- 2.
持与罗马天主教会教义相悖信仰的人
a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church
- 3.
不遵从普遍认可的信仰或做法的人。
Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices.
- 4.
任何领域持有非正统观点的人
a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)
离经叛道者；非正统者；声称信奉某宗教却违背其基本教义的人。；持与罗马天主教会教义相悖信仰的人；不遵从普遍认可的信仰或做法的人。；任何领域持有非正统观点的人
用法In use
In the 16th century, many people were burned at the stake for being labeled a heretic by the Church.
用法提示：此处‘heretic’指宗教上背离正统教义的人，作名词，被动词‘labeled’的宾语补足语。
Galileo was condemned as a heretic for promoting the heliocentric model, which contradicted Church doctrine.
用法提示：‘heretic’作介词‘as’的宾语，指科学领域持非正统观点的人。
In the political party, anyone who challenges the leader's ideas is quickly denounced as a heretic.
用法提示：‘heretic’作主语补足语，比喻在团体中持不同意见的人，体现名词的比喻用法。
brand sb a heretic
brand 后接宾语和名词补足语，表示公开指责某人为……。
The church branded him a heretic.
教会给他贴上了异端分子的标签。
be regarded as a heretic
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- burned as a heretic
- 作为异端被烧死
- Many reformers were burned as heretics in the sixteenth century.许多改革者十六世纪作为异端被烧死。
- brand someone a heretic
- 把某人称为异端
- The church branded her a heretic for her unorthodox views.教会因她非正统的观点把她称为异端。
- denounce someone as a heretic
- 谴责某人为异端
- The priest denounced him as a heretic.神父谴责他为异端。
- political heretic
- 政治异端；政治上的离经叛道者
- He was regarded as a political heretic because he rejected the party's ideology.他因拒绝该党的意识形态而被视为政治异端。
- scientific heretic
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：heretic 读作“here tick”，想象正统信仰的清单上，异端者在‘这里’被打了一个叉（✗），表示不信奉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：宗教讨论或历史记载、比喻语境中指观点或做法偏离主流 该词在宗教或历史语境中较正式，也可用于比喻形容某人观点或做法偏离主流，日常口语中不算很常见，多用于书面或较严肃的讨论。
语法说明Grammar Note
A person who holds beliefs contrary to established doctrine, especially in religion.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word rhymes with heretic /ˈhɛrətɪk/, which stresses the first syllable and ends in /-rətɪk/. The -etic words below share its spelling chunk but are stressed on a later syllable and end in /-θetɪk/, /-netɪk/, /-letɪk/, or /-fetɪk/, so they do not rhyme. Use them only for spelling comparison.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.