grimed with soot
collocation沾满煤灰
The old factory walls were grimed with soot.
旧工厂的墙壁沾满了煤灰。
弄脏;使沾上污垢
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
弄脏;使沾上污垢
to make dirty; cover with grime
He grimed his hands while fixing the old engine.
他修理旧发动机时弄脏了双手。
弄脏;沾满污垢
To begrime; to cake with dirt.
使弄脏、弄污
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
grime
Base
原形
grimes
3rd person
第三人称单数
griming
-ing
现在分词
grimed
Past
过去式
grimed
Past participle
过去分词
He grimes his hands with grease.
他用油脂弄脏了手。
She is griming the windows with dirty water.
她正在用脏水弄脏窗户。
They grimed the floor with mud.
他们用泥弄脏了地板。
The kids grimed their clothes playing in the mud.
孩子们在泥里玩耍,把衣服弄脏了。
Smoke from the factory grimes the windows of nearby houses.
工厂的烟尘弄脏了附近房子的窗户。
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Missing: Usage patterns
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沾满煤灰
The old factory walls were grimed with soot.
旧工厂的墙壁沾满了煤灰。
沾满污垢的双手
His grimed hands showed years of hard work.
他那沾满污垢的双手显示出多年辛劳。
被污染弄脏
The city's monuments were grimed by pollution.
这座城市的纪念碑被污染弄得污秽不堪。
Use grime naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想记忆:想象 gray(灰)与 slime(黏液)混在一起变成 grime,灰泥沾到身上就是“弄脏”。
语域:formal 常见场景:literary writing、formal prose 作为动词,grime 多用于正式或文学性语境,常以被动形式出现(如 be grimed with dirt);日常口语更常用 get dirty 或 be covered in dirt。
及物动词,后接宾语
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.