Word · Frequency #10557
grenade
手榴弹；榴弹
A small explosive device thrown by hand or launched from a rifle, grenade launcher, rocket, or missile.
- 1.
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.
一种小型爆炸装置,设计为用手投掷或用步枪、榴弹发射器或火箭发射。
- 2.
a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile
一种用手投掷或从导弹发射的小型爆炸性炸弹
- 3.
A charge similar to a fireball, and made of a disc-shaped bomb shell, but with only one set of flames at the top.
一种类似火球的装药,由盘形炸弹壳制成,但顶部只有一组火焰。
火弹；火球；一种小型爆炸装置,设计为用手投掷或用步枪、榴弹发射器或火箭发射。；一种用手投掷或从导弹发射的小型爆炸性炸弹；一种类似火球的装药,由盘形炸弹壳制成,但顶部只有一组火焰。；手榴弹
In use
The soldier pulled the pin and threw the grenade into the trench.
Police found an unexploded grenade in the abandoned building.
The launcher can fire a grenade more than two hundred meters.
throw a grenade at sb/sth
介词 at 表示投掷的方向或目标。
The soldier threw a grenade at the enemy position.
那名士兵向敌人阵地投了一枚手榴弹。
a grenade explodes/goes off
此句型用 grenade 作主语，动词用主动语态说明爆炸。
The grenade exploded a few metres from the door.
手榴弹在离门几米处爆炸了。
launch a grenade from [a launcher]
launch 用于表示用发射器发射，区别于用手投掷。
Connections
Collocations
- hand grenade
- 手榴弹
- He pulled the pin and threw the hand grenade.他拔掉保险销，扔出了手榴弹。
- grenade launcher
- 榴弹发射器
- The soldier loaded the grenade launcher.士兵给榴弹发射器装弹。
- throw a grenade
- 投掷手榴弹
- The recruit learned how to throw a grenade.新兵学习了如何投掷手榴弹。
- smoke grenade
- 烟雾弹
- The squad used a smoke grenade to cover their retreat.小分队用烟雾弹掩护撤退。
- grenade attack
- 手榴弹袭击
- A grenade attack injured several bystanders.一起手榴弹袭击伤了几名旁观者。
- pull the pin on a grenade
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 grenade 想成“手榴弹”：握在手里，拉了拉环就投出去，爆炸时弹片飞散，像石榴籽迸开。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：军事、武器介绍、射击游戏、新闻报道 grenade 通常用于军事或武器相关语境，如战场、武器说明或射击游戏；在日常对话中较少出现，多指手榴弹。语气中性，属于具体武器名称。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ade 结尾，重读音节为 /eɪ/ 后接 /d/，和 grenade /ɡrəˈneɪd/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 comrade 常读作 /ˈkɒmrɪd/ 或 /ˈkɑːmræd/，不以 /eɪd/ 结尾，发音不相同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.