1
glut something (with something)
常用被动语态，表示过度供应。
The market was glutted with cheap imports.
市场被廉价进口商品充斥。
使（市场）充斥；使供过于求
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使（市场）充斥；使供过于求
to supply a market with so much of something that supply greatly exceeds demand
The market was glutted with cheap imports.
市场被廉价进口商品充斥。
填满；满足所有需求；使满足
To fill to capacity; to satisfy all demand or requirement; to sate.
向市场提供过多产品,导致供应远超需求
To provide (a market) with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand.
暴食或吃到饱
To eat gluttonously or to satiety.
glut
Base
原形
gluts
3rd person
第三人称单数
glutting
-ing
现在分词
glutted
Past
过去式
glutted
Past participle
过去分词
The company gluts the market with cheap products.
这家公司用廉价产品充斥市场。
Last year, the factory glutted the market with toys.
去年，这家工厂用玩具充斥市场。
They have glutted the market with smartphones.
他们已经用智能手机充斥市场。
glut作为动词常指‘过多供应’，后接表示市场的名词。
The market was glutted with cheap imports after the trade deal.
贸易协议后市场上廉价进口商品泛滥。
He glutted himself on the buffet, eating until he felt sick.
他大吃自助餐，吃到感觉不舒服为止。
Local farmers worry that a single bad season could glut the apple supply.
当地农民担心一个歉收季节就会导致苹果供应过剩。
常用被动语态，表示过度供应。
The market was glutted with cheap imports.
市场被廉价进口商品充斥。
反身用法，表示使自己吃得过饱。
He glutted himself on chocolate.
他大吃巧克力，吃得过饱。
不及物用法，表示吃得过多或狼吞虎咽。
They glutted on the feast.
他们狼吞虎咽地大吃宴席。
Not this
The market glutted.
Use this
The market was glutted.
glut作为动词时通常用于被动语态或及物结构，表示‘使充满’，不能直接用作不及物动词。
Not this
He glutted pizza.
Use this
He glutted himself on pizza.
glut表示‘吃得过多’时，需要带反身代词和介词on，不能直接跟食物作宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
使市场充斥（某物）；使市场供过于求
Cheap smartphones glutted the market within months.
廉价智能手机几个月内就充斥了市场。
充斥着某物；某物过多
The warehouse was glutted with unsold stock.
仓库里堆满了卖不出去的存货。
狼吞虎咽地大吃某物；吃某物吃到饱
We glutted ourselves on fresh seafood at the buffet.
我们在自助餐上大吃新鲜海鲜。
使市场供过于求；大量倾销
The factory glutted the market with cheap toys.
该工厂向市场大量倾销廉价玩具。
尽情享用；暴食某物
He glutted himself on junk food all weekend.
他整个周末都在猛吃垃圾食品。
被某物充斥；某物泛滥
The streaming services are glutted with true-crime shows.
流媒体平台上充斥着真实犯罪节目。
Use glut naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：glut 中间像‘g’堵住‘lut’，货物多得把市场塞满；双写 t 的 glutted 更像堵死。记住：glut=填满到过剩。
语域：neutral 常见场景：economics、business news、market analysis glut 作动词表示“使市场充斥/供过于求”时，通常用于商业、经济或新闻报道等比较正式的语境；在日常口语中不如 flood 或 oversupply 常用。
及物表示'使充满'，不及物表示'过多供应或狼吞虎咽'
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.