Word · Frequency #14299
fugitive
逃犯；潜逃者
核心释义
a person who runs away and hides, sometimes using disguises or a false name, especially to avoid being caught by the police
- 1.
潜逃者,秘密辗转各地,有时用伪装和化名躲避法律追究或不愿面对的处境
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal their identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution, or to avoid some other unwanted situation.
- 2.
逃离不适宜环境的人
someone who flees from an uncongenial situation
- 3.
被执法机关追捕的人；试图逃避法律制裁的人
someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice
逃离者；逃避者；潜逃者,秘密辗转各地,有时用伪装和化名躲避法律追究或不愿面对的处境；逃离不适宜环境的人；被执法机关追捕的人；试图逃避法律制裁的人；逃亡者
用法In use
The police arrested the fugitive at the border after a two-week manhunt.
用法提示：此处 fugitive 作名词，指被警方追捕的潜逃者。
She lived as a fugitive for years, always moving to new towns and using fake names.
用法提示：fugitive 作名词，指改名换姓、四处躲藏的人。
The fugitive surrendered quietly when he realized the building was surrounded.
用法提示：fugitive 作名词，指逃避法律追捕的人。
fugitives from the sweatshops
a fugitive from [place/justice]
from 后常接地点或抽象概念（如 justice、persecution）表示逃避的对象。
She was a fugitive from the war-torn country.
她是来自那个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的逃亡者。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fugitive from justice
- 逃犯；逃避法律追究的人
- The fugitive from justice was captured after a three-week manhunt.这名逃犯在追捕三周后被抓获。
- fugitive slave
- 逃亡奴隶
- Fugitive slaves risked their lives to reach free states.逃亡奴隶冒着生命危险前往自由州。
- fugitive offender
- 在逃犯；潜逃罪犯
- The country refused to hand over the fugitive offender.该国拒绝移交这名在逃犯。
- harbor a fugitive
- 窝藏逃犯
- Anyone who harbors a fugitive will be prosecuted.任何窝藏逃犯的人都将被起诉。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 fugitive 与 flee（逃跑）字形相近，脑中浮现逃犯拼命逃亡的画面，即“逃犯”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：新闻报道、法律语境、书面叙述 fugitive 通常用于较正式的书面语，多出现在新闻报道或法律语境中，日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常指为躲避法律追捕而逃亡的人。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 /ˈfjudʒətɪv/ 押韵（重读的 /fju-/ 加上后面的 /dʒətɪv/ 罕见）。下面六个词都拼作 -itive，且都读作 /ətɪv/，与 fugitive 的 -itive 部分发音相同；但它们的重读音节不同，所以并不押韵，注意别按拼写类推发音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.