Word · Frequency #19668
fudging
篡改;捏造;蒙混
fudging is the present participle of fudge.
核心释义
to tamper with or falsify something, such as figures or accounts, in order to deceive
- 1.
试图回避直接回答。
To try to avoid giving a direct answer.
- 2.
为了掩盖缺陷或不确定性而改变事物的真实状态,虽故意但不一定不诚实或不道德。
To alter something from its true state, as to hide a flaw or uncertainty, deliberately but not necessarily dishonestly or immorally.
- 3.
在弹珠游戏中作弊。
To cheat, especially in the game of marbles.
逃避;推诿;敷衍;试图回避直接回答。;为了掩盖缺陷或不确定性而改变事物的真实状态,虽故意但不一定不诚实或不道德。;在弹珠游戏中作弊。;蒙混
用法In use
The journalist often fudges the facts to make a more exciting story.
用法提示:fudge 作及物动词,用第三人称单数形式 fudges,表示‘篡改’。)
The manager fudged the sales figures to make the team look better.
用法提示:fudge 的过去式 fudged,在此表示‘篡改’。
She was suspected of fudging the data in her research paper.
用法提示:fudging 是 fudge 的动名词,用在介词 of 后,表示‘篡改’。
fudge something
fudge 作及物动词,意为“篡改、捏造”,常见搭配如 fudge the numbers/figures。
He fudged the figures to make the project look successful.
他篡改了数据,让项目看起来成功。
fudge on something
作不及物动词时与 on 连用,表示“在……上蒙混过关”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fudge the numbers
- 篡改数字;在数字上做手脚
- They fudged the numbers to make this year look better.他们篡改数字,让今年看起来更好。
- fudge the facts
- 歪曲事实;捏造事实
- The reporter fudged the facts in the story.那名记者在报道中歪曲了事实。
- fudge the issue
- 回避问题;含糊其辞
- Stop fudging the issue and give me a clear answer.别再回避问题了,给我一个明确的答复。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- fudge the numbers
- 篡改数字,造假账
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
fudge既是软糖,又指‘篡改数据’——想象用糖衣裹住假数字,蒙混过关。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:business discussions、news commentary、everyday conversation 本条针对动词义项“篡改/捏造”。fudge 较口语化,多用于日常对话、职场讨论或新闻评论,如 fudge the numbers;在严肃正式写作中比较少见,更正式的近义词有 falsify、manipulate。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
budge、judge、nudge、grudge、trudge、sludge 都与 fudge 押韵,重读元音均为 /ʌ/,后面是 /dʒ/。注意拼写相似的 huge /hjuːdʒ/、refuge /ˈrefjuːdʒ/、deluge /ˈdeljuːdʒ/ 以 -uge 结尾,发音不同;fidget /ˈfɪdʒɪt/ 虽含 -dge-,但元音是 /ɪ/,也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.