Word · Frequency #4670
Fully loadedforbidding
禁止；不准
forbidding is the present participle of forbid.
核心释义
To disallow or refuse to allow.
- 1.
禁止；明令不许。
To disallow; to proscribe.
- 2.
反对、阻碍或阻止,如同以有效命令为之。
To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command.
阻止；妨碍；禁止；明令不许。；反对、阻碍或阻止,如同以有效命令为之。；禁止；不准
用法In use
The sign forbids smoking in this area.
用法提示：动词forbid的第三人称单数形式forbids，表示“禁止”行为。
My parents forbade me from staying out past midnight.
用法提示：动词forbid的过去式forbade，表示过去发生的禁止。
The rules forbid any kind of cheating during the exam.
用法提示：动词原形forbid，表示普遍禁止。
forbid sb to do sth
此结构中不定式作宾语补足语。
The law forbids people to smoke in public places.
法律禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。
forbid doing sth
动名词作宾语，表示禁止某项行为。
This rule forbids parking on the sidewalk.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- forbid someone to do something
- 禁止某人做某事
- The teacher forbids students to use phones in class.老师禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。
- strictly forbid
- 严禁
- Smoking is strictly forbidden in the hospital.医院内严禁吸烟。
- forbid something
- 禁止某事
- The law forbids discrimination based on race.法律禁止基于种族的歧视。
- forbid doing something
- 禁止做某事
- The rules forbid talking during the exam.规定禁止考试期间交谈。
- forbid someone from doing something
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
forbid = for + bid，联想到“为了投标而禁止”，记住“禁止”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：正式 常见场景：法律条文、学校规章、家长命令 forbid 比较常见于正式场合，如法律、规则或权威命令，口语中更常用 'not allow' 或 'ban'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words have the same vowel and ending as the stressed syllable of 'forbid' (/ɪd/). Note that words ending in '-id' are not always pronounced this way (e.g., 'valid' /ˈvælɪd/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.