Word · Frequency #24868
fief
封地;采邑
核心释义
fief
- 1.
庄园的同义词:作为所有者行使领主式控制的区域的土地。
Synonym of estate: any land, when considered as a region over which the owner exercises lordly control.
- 2.
封建制度下持有的一块土地
a piece of land held under the feudal system
- 3.
领土、领地或行使控制权的区域,尤其指公司或政府官僚机构中的势力范围。
A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.
庄园的同义词:作为所有者行使领主式控制的区域的土地。;封建制度下持有的一块土地;领土、领地或行使控制权的区域,尤其指公司或政府官僚机构中的势力范围。;封地;采邑
用法In use
The knight received a fief from the king in return for his military service.
用法提示:fief 此处为名词,指封建制度下赐予的土地。
In medieval Europe, a fief could be passed from father to son.
用法提示:fief 作名词,表示可世袭的封地。
The lord managed his fief carefully, collecting taxes from the peasants.
用法提示:fief 作名词,指领主管辖的采邑。
grant [someone] a fief
grant 后接人作间接宾语,再接封地作直接宾语。
The king granted him a fief.
国王赐予他一块封地。
receive a fief from [somebody]
receive ... from 表示从领主处获得封地。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hold a fief
- 持有封地
- In the Middle Ages, a vassal could hold a fief from his lord.在中世纪,封臣可以从领主那里持有封地。
- grant a fief
- 授予封地
- The king granted a fief to his most loyal knight.国王把一块封地授予他最忠诚的骑士。
- hereditary fief
- 世袭封地
- The title and the hereditary fief passed to his eldest son.爵位和世袭封地传给了他的长子。
- fief from the king
- 国王赐予的封地
- He treated the fief from the king as his own property.他把国王赐予的封地当作自己的财产。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 fief 记成“肥封地”:封建领主赐给下属的肥沃封地。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:historical writing、academic discussion fief 是正式、偏历史/学术的词汇,通常用于历史叙述、学术讨论或文学作品中,日常口语中很少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这 6 个词与 fief /fif/ 押韵,都含 /iːf/ 音。拼写结尾常见三种:-ief(chief、thief、grief、belief)、-eaf(leaf)、-eef(beef)。注意不要被拼写迷惑:fierce /fɪrs/ 和 fiery /ˈfaɪəri/ 虽以 fie- 开头,但发音不同,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.