Word · Frequency #18749
fastidious
过分讲究的；挑剔的；有洁癖的
核心释义
Excessively particular about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
- 1.
过分讲究的；对细节特别挑剔的,尤指对整洁和清洁。
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
- 2.
过分注重整洁和清洁的。
Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
- 3.
难以取悦的；爱挑剔的。
Difficult to please; quick to find fault.
- 4.
对营养和环境(化学和物理)有严格要求的；尤指因这些要求而难以培养的。
Having precise requirements for nutrition and environment (chemical and physical); especially, being difficult to culture because of those requirements.
难以取悦的；吹毛求疵的；（微生物等）营养要求苛刻的；难培养的；过分讲究的；对细节特别挑剔的,尤指对整洁和清洁。；过分注重整洁和清洁的。；难以取悦的；爱挑剔的。
用法In use
She is so fastidious about her appearance that she changes outfits three times before leaving the house.
用法提示：fastidious 在此句中表示对细节过分讲究，难以取悦。
The fastidious chef insisted on using only the freshest ingredients.
用法提示：fastidious 在此句中表示对标准要求极高，不易满足。
My fastidious neighbor vacuums his lawn every morning.
用法提示：fastidious 在此句中强调对清洁的过度关注。
be fastidious about sth
She is fastidious about the cleanliness of her kitchen.
她对厨房的清洁非常挑剔。
be fastidious in doing sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fastidious about cleanliness
- 对清洁过分讲究的
- She is fastidious about cleanliness and wipes down every surface daily.她非常讲究清洁，每天都要擦拭所有表面。
- fastidious attention to detail
- 对细节的一丝不苟（或过分仔细）
- His fastidious attention to detail makes him an excellent editor.他对细节一丝不苟，这使他成为一名出色的编辑。
- fastidious eater
- 挑食的人；对食物特别讲究的人
- As a fastidious eater, he avoids any dish with unfamiliar spices.他是个挑食的人，避开一切加了陌生香料的菜。
- fastidious in dress
- 穿着讲究（近乎挑剔）的
- He is fastidious in dress, never leaving home without a perfectly tied tie.他穿着讲究，不把领带打得完美就不出门。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
词首藏着 fast（快）：过分讲究的人连快慢都要挑剔，吹毛求疵。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、人物或行为评价 fastidious 是较正式的词，多用于书面语或正式场合，表示对细节、整洁等过分讲究，或对人或事物难以取悦、爱挑剔。日常口语中较少用，更常说 fussy 或 picky。
语法说明Grammar Note
形容对细节或清洁度过分挑剔；常接介词 about, in, 或 with。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 fastidious 真正押韵的有 hideous、insidious、perfidious（重读元音均为 /ɪ/，后面是 /diəs/）。注意 tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ 和 odious /ˈoʊdiəs/ 拼写相似，但重读元音不同，并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.