the externality of sth to sth
The externality of the garage to the house is inconvenient.
车库位于房屋之外,这很不方便。
外在性;外部性
externalities — plural of externality
外在性;外部状态;外部事物;对未参与交易方产生的影响;外形
the quality or state of being outside, directed toward the outside, or relating to the exterior
外在性;外部状态
The state of being external or externalized.
外部事物
A thing that is external relative to something else.
对未参与交易方产生的影响
An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.
The externality of the noise was obvious, because it came from the street outside our apartment.
噪音的外在性显而易见,因为它来自我们公寓外的街道。
用法提示:externality 是名词,表示‘外在性’,在句中作主语,说明噪音来自外部的特性。
We discussed the externality of the problem, which arose from outside the company.
我们讨论了这一问题的外在性,它来自公司外部。
用法提示:externality 是名词,在句中作宾语,指问题源于外部的性质。
We were surprised by the externality of the decision, since it was made by someone we had never met.
我们因这一决定的外在性而感到惊讶,因为它是由一个我们素未谋面的人做出的。
用法提示:externality 是名词,在句中作介词 by 的宾语,强调决定来自外部的性质。
The externality of the garage to the house is inconvenient.
车库位于房屋之外,这很不方便。
比 externality 更正式、更生僻,多用于哲学或学术语境,日常英语中很少使用。
强调“向外”的方向或外观表现,与 externality 相比多了“朝向外部”的意味;日常口语中几乎不用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The externality factors should be considered.
正确表达The external factors should be considered.
externality是名词,不能作定语修饰名词;表示“外部的”应使用形容词external。这是词性混淆,受中文“外部”影响。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many externality associated with this policy.
正确表达There are many externalities associated with this policy.
externality是可数名词,复数形式为externalities;当前面有many时,必须用复数。这是名词单复数错误。
本条目义项为‘外在性/外部性’(being outside or directed toward the exterior),其直接反义是处于内部或指向内部的性质。
externality 是名词,指“外在性、外部性”这种性质或状态;external 是形容词,表示“外部的”,后面通常接名词。
externality 强调抽象的外在性质;exterior 常指具体事物的外部表面或外观,是可数名词。
externality 指“外在性”这一状态;externalization 指把内在事物变成外在表现的“外化”过程或动作。
负面外部性
Pollution is a classic example of a negative externality.
污染是负面外部性的典型例子。
正面外部性
Education creates a positive externality for society.
教育为社会创造了正面外部性。
生产外部性
The factory's smoke is a production externality affecting nearby residents.
工厂的烟雾是影响附近居民的生产外部性。
消费外部性
Secondhand smoke is a consumption externality of smoking.
二手烟是吸烟的一种消费外部性。
使外部性内部化
A carbon tax helps internalize the externality of greenhouse gas emissions.
碳税有助于使温室气体排放的外部性内部化。
外部性产生
Externalities arise when one person's actions affect others.
当一个人的行为影响他人时,外部性便产生了。
-ality
-ality
-ality
-ality
-ality
-ality
external(外部的)+ -ity(名词后缀);external = extern-(外)+ -al(形容词后缀)
extern-(外)+ -al(形容词后缀)
external(外部的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
external(外部的)+ -ize(动词后缀)
指围绕某物的外部条件,与外在性概念相关。
表示处于外部并包围着事物的环境。
指围绕并影响事件或文本的外部情境。
划分内部与外部范围的界线。
物体最外层的外表部分,体现外在形态。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.