Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #3034
exploit
功绩;英勇事迹;成就
核心释义
A brave or unusual act that someone is proud of; a notable achievement.
- 1.
英雄或非凡的事迹
A heroic or extraordinary deed.
- 2.
显著的成就
a notable achievement
- 3.
成就
An achievement.
- 4.
利用其他软件漏洞的程序或技术
A program or technique that takes advantage of a vulnerability in other software.
漏洞利用;漏洞利用程序;英雄或非凡的事迹;显著的成就;成就;利用其他软件漏洞的程序或技术
用法In use
The knight's exploit was celebrated throughout the kingdom.
用法提示:作名词,表示英勇事迹或成就。
My grandfather often told us about his youthful exploits in the mountains.
用法提示:使用复数形式 exploits 指多项壮举或冒险经历。
Climbing Mount Everest is a remarkable exploit of human endurance.
用法提示:作名词,强调一项值得称颂的成就。
sb's exploits
指某人的一系列英勇事迹时,常用复数形式 exploits。
The film celebrates the exploits of a young pilot.
这部影片颂扬了一位年轻飞行员的英勇事迹。
a/an + 形容词 + exploit
常与 daring、heroic、brave 等形容词搭配,表示非凡的功绩。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- heroic exploits
- 英雄事迹
- The book tells of the soldier's heroic exploits during the war.这本书讲述了那名士兵在战争中的英雄事迹。
- military exploits
- 战功;军事功绩
- His military exploits made him a national hero.他的战功使他成为民族英雄。
- daring exploits
- 大胆的壮举
- The mountaineer's daring exploits were widely reported.这位登山者的大胆壮举被广泛报道。
- zero-day exploit
- 零日漏洞利用
- The zero-day exploit was patched within a week.那个零日漏洞利用在一周内被修补。
- browser exploit
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:英雄完成非凡“功绩”是 exploit,黑客利用“漏洞”也是 exploit——记住“突破难关/防线”这个共同画面,既英勇又极客。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:文学、历史或新闻报道(英勇事迹、显著成就)、IT安全与网络安全(利用软件漏洞的程序或技术) 作名词时通常有两个主要义项:指“英勇事迹/显著成就”时多用于正式、书面语境,如传记、历史或新闻报道;指“利用软件漏洞的程序或技术”时比较常见于IT安全与网络安全领域。整体偏正式,日常口语中不常用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常见复数形式 exploits
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Exact final-sound matches for /ɔɪt/: adroit, Detroit (note the stress falls on the final syllable in these, while exploit's primary stress is on the first). Lookalikes with -oint (point, appoint) contain an extra /n/ before /t/; avoid ends in /d/ and deploy in /ɔɪ/, so neither rhymes with exploit.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.