Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #4540
Fully loadedexcess
过度；无节制；过满
核心释义
The state of going beyond a limit, especially more than is usual, necessary, or proper; lack of moderation.
- 1.
超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
- 2.
过剩
a quantity much larger than is needed
- 3.
一事物或数字超过另一事物或数字的程度或数量；余数。
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
- 4.
过度
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
- 5.
饮食过量的行为。
An act of eating or drinking more than enough.
- 6.
饱满
the state of being more than full
- 7.
球面角超:球面三角形三个角之和超过两个直角的量,与三角形面积成正比。
过量；过多；过剩；暴饮暴食；吃喝过量；超出额；差额；余数；球面角盈；球面过剩；超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
用法In use
Eating an excess of sugar can lead to health problems.
用法提示：excess 作为名词，表示“过量”。
The factory produced an excess of goods that couldn't be sold.
用法提示：excess 作为名词，表示“过剩”。
You will have to pay for any excess baggage.
用法提示：excess 作为名词，在固定搭配“excess baggage”中表示“超额”。
an excess of sth
强调数量超出合理范围。
An excess of salt in the soup ruined the flavor.
汤里的盐过量破坏了味道。
in excess of sth
用于表示数量超过某个数值。
The project cost in excess of $1 million.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in excess
- 过量
- Drinking in excess can harm your health.过量饮酒会损害健康。
- to excess
- 过度
- He tends to eat to excess when stressed.他压力大时容易暴饮暴食。
- excess of
- 过多的
- An excess of sugar is bad for your teeth.过多的糖对牙齿不好。
- excess baggage
- 超重行李
- We had to pay extra for excess baggage.我们不得不为超重行李额外付费。
- excess weight
- 超重；多余重量
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
excess 音似‘额外赛斯’，想象他因过多比赛而精疲力竭，记住‘过量’。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常为中性词，多用于书面语或正式场合，表示数量超过所需或限度，比较常见于商务报告和学术写作中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词 of 连用，如 an excess of
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the ending 'ess' and are stressed on the second syllable, rhyming with 'excess'. Note that other common words like 'access' and 'process' have first-syllable stress and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.