evacuate + noun (place)
直接跟地点名词,表示疏散某地。
The government ordered residents to evacuate the coastal area.
政府命令居民撤离沿海地区。
疏散
evacuating — present participle of evacuate
排泄;撤出;抽真空;离开或撤出;退出;从...撤退。;使(或帮助)离开或撤出。
move out of an unsafe location into safety
离开或撤出;退出;从...撤退。
To leave or withdraw from; to quit; to retire from.
使(或帮助)离开或撤出。
To cause (or help) to leave or withdraw from.
使空;清空;移除内容,包括创造真空。
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.
使空;剥夺。
To make empty; to deprive.
移除;排出;排空;排放,如容器、膀胱或肠道的内容物(排便)。
To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bladder or the bowels (to stool).
使无效;废除;撤销。
To make void; to nullify; to vacate.
一般现在时
They evacuate the building during drills.
他们在演习期间疏散大楼。
一般过去时
The residents evacuated the area before the hurricane.
居民们在飓风来临前撤离了该区域。
现在完成时
We have already evacuated the school.
我们已经疏散了学校。
规则动词
The government ordered the residents to evacuate the coastal area before the hurricane hit.
政府命令居民在飓风来袭前撤离沿海地区。
用法提示:此处evacuate作及物动词,意为‘疏散’,后接地点名词。
During the fire drill, students quickly evacuated the building in an orderly manner.
在消防演习中,学生们迅速有序地撤离了大楼。
用法提示:此处evacuate用过去式,为不及物用法,表示‘撤离’。
The embassy has been evacuating its citizens from the conflict zone since last week.
大使馆自上星期以来一直在从冲突地区撤离本国公民。
用法提示:此处evacuate用现在完成进行时,及物动词,强调‘撤离’的过程。
直接跟地点名词,表示疏散某地。
The government ordered residents to evacuate the coastal area.
政府命令居民撤离沿海地区。
用from引出疏散的源头地点。
Helicopters evacuated the injured from the disaster zone.
直升机将伤员从灾区疏散出来。
用to引出疏散的目的地。
The school was used to evacuate children to a safe shelter.
学校被用来将孩子们疏散到安全避难所。
表示排泄或排空容器内的东西。
He evacuated his bladder before the long car ride.
他在长途乘车前排空了膀胱。
较正式,强调腾出空间,常用于官方或书面指令
常用于紧急情况,如clear the building,强调彻底清空
通用词,但不如evacuate强调危险,可替代日常语境
较正式,常用于军事或战略性撤离,比evacuate更强调主动后退
grammar · medium
易错句子The government decided to evacuate from the city.
正确表达The government decided to evacuate the city.
错误:evacuate是及物动词,直接加宾语表示疏散某地,不需要介词from。中文'从城市疏散'容易导致介词冗余。
grammar · medium
易错句子They planned an evacuate of the area.
正确表达They planned an evacuation of the area.
错误:evacuate是动词,此处需要名词形式evacuation。中文'进行疏散'容易误用动词原形作名词。
evacuate 强调因安全原因紧急疏散,而 vacate 指常规的离开或腾出空间,不带有紧急或危险的含义。
evacuate 指从危险地点撤离,而 evade 指逃避责任、问题或追捕,是抽象行为。
疏散建筑物
The fire alarm went off, and everyone had to evacuate the building immediately.
火灾报警响了,所有人必须立即撤离大楼。
疏散区域
Authorities ordered residents to evacuate the area due to the approaching hurricane.
由于飓风逼近,当局命令居民疏散该区域。
疏散居民
The government decided to evacuate residents from the flood-prone zones.
政府决定从易发洪水的区域疏散居民。
疏散城市
As the wildfire spread, the mayor had no choice but to evacuate the entire city.
随着野火蔓延,市长别无选择,只能疏散整个城市。
疏散场所
Employees were instructed to evacuate the premises during the drill.
员工在演习期间被指示撤离场所。
e- (out) + vac (empty) + -uate (verb suffix)
vac (empty) + -uum (noun suffix)
vac (empty) + -ant (adjective suffix)
e- (out) + vac (empty) + -ation (noun suffix)
evacuate 常在紧急情况下发生,如火灾或地震。
自然灾害或事故后常需要疏散人群。
疏散的目的通常是前往安全或庇护场所。
疏散是为了确保人们的安全。
疏散通常涉及引导大量人群有序移动。
疏散城市,启动所有防御,把这个人送到机场。
The general ordered them to evacuate the area immediately.
将军命令他们立即疏散该区域。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.