Word · Frequency #7751
evacuate
疏散
核心释义
move out of an unsafe location into safety
- 1.
离开或撤出；退出；从...撤退。
To leave or withdraw from; to quit; to retire from.
- 2.
使(或帮助)离开或撤出。
To cause (or help) to leave or withdraw from.
- 3.
使空；清空；移除内容,包括创造真空。
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.
- 4.
使空；剥夺。
To make empty; to deprive.
- 5.
移除；排出；排空；排放,如容器、膀胱或肠道的内容物(排便)。
To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bladder or the bowels (to stool).
- 6.
使无效；废除；撤销。
To make void; to nullify; to vacate.
排泄；撤出；抽真空；离开或撤出；退出；从...撤退。；使(或帮助)离开或撤出。
用法In use
The government ordered the residents to evacuate the coastal area before the hurricane hit.
用法提示：此处evacuate作及物动词，意为‘疏散’，后接地点名词。
During the fire drill, students quickly evacuated the building in an orderly manner.
用法提示：此处evacuate用过去式，为不及物用法，表示‘撤离’。
The embassy has been evacuating its citizens from the conflict zone since last week.
用法提示：此处evacuate用现在完成进行时，及物动词，强调‘撤离’的过程。
evacuate + noun (place)
直接跟地点名词，表示疏散某地。
The government ordered residents to evacuate the coastal area.
政府命令居民撤离沿海地区。
evacuate + people + from + place
用from引出疏散的源头地点。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- evacuate the building
- 疏散建筑物
- The fire alarm went off, and everyone had to evacuate the building immediately.火灾报警响了，所有人必须立即撤离大楼。
- evacuate the area
- 疏散区域
- Authorities ordered residents to evacuate the area due to the approaching hurricane.由于飓风逼近，当局命令居民疏散该区域。
- evacuate residents
- 疏散居民
- The government decided to evacuate residents from the flood-prone zones.政府决定从易发洪水的区域疏散居民。
- evacuate the city
- 疏散城市
- As the wildfire spread, the mayor had no choice but to evacuate the entire city.随着野火蔓延，市长别无选择，只能疏散整个城市。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想单词中的“vac”（空），evacuate即“使空出来”，用于疏散人群或腾空场所。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式场合，如紧急疏散、军-事撤离或官方通知，也可在科技语境中表示排空，但日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme exactly with 'evacuate' (which has the primary stress /æ/ followed by /kjueɪt/). 'Evaluate' shares a similar vowel and syllable count but differs in the consonant cluster (/lj/ vs /kj/). 'Vacate' and 'vacuum' are useful lookalikes that sound different: 'vacate' has /eɪˈkeɪt/ and 'vacuum' has /ˈvækjuːm/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.