Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #5274
endure
忍受，忍耐
核心释义
常指忍受痛苦或困境
to suffer something painful or unpleasant patiently
- 1.
尽管有障碍或困难仍继续坚持；持久。
To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
- 2.
忍受或容忍不愉快的事情。
To tolerate or put up with something unpleasant.
- 3.
持续；持久。
To last.
- 4.
在考验或苦难中保持坚定；耐心承受而不屈服；面对逆境坚持；挺住。
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.
- 5.
耐心忍受。
To suffer patiently.
持久，持续；尽管有障碍或困难仍继续坚持；持久。；忍受或容忍不愉快的事情。；持续；持久。；在考验或苦难中保持坚定；耐心承受而不屈服；面对逆境坚持；挺住。
用法In use
She cannot endure the pain in her back anymore.
用法提示：及物动词，表示‘忍受’痛苦或不适
Their friendship endured for more than fifty years.
用法提示：不及物动词，表示‘持续’长时间
He had to endure the long wait for the bus.
用法提示：及物动词，表示‘忍耐’某种情况
endure + noun/pronoun
用作及物动词，后接名词或代词。
She endured the pain without complaint.
她毫无怨言地忍受了痛苦。
cannot endure + noun/pronoun
常用于否定结构，表示无法忍受。
I cannot endure this noise any longer.
我再也无法忍受这噪音了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- endure pain
- 忍受疼痛
- She had to endure great pain during the surgery.她在手术中不得不忍受巨大的疼痛。
- endure hardship
- 忍受艰难
- They endured many hardships during the long journey.他们在漫长旅途中忍受了许多艰难。
- endure the test of time
- 经受住时间的考验
- Only true friendship can endure the test of time.只有真正的友谊才能经受住时间的考验。
- endure for years
- 持续多年
- The conflict has endured for years without resolution.冲突已经持续多年而未解决。
- cannot endure
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象在'end'后面加上'ure'，就像坚持到结束，即持久。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：中性偏正式。常见于书面语或正式场合，典型场景：面对痛苦、艰难、不公时的忍耐。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词时后接名词/代词；不及物动词时无宾语，常表持续
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending with -ure like cure, pure, lure share the same /ʊr/ sound but differ in initial consonant. 'Inure' is an exact rhyme. Words like 'assure' and 'sure' end with /ʃʊr/, not /dʊr/, so they are useful lookalikes but do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.