during + noun phrase
表示在整个时间段内持续或反复发生。
She reads during the night.
她在夜间读书。
在整个…期间;贯穿…期间;在...的时候
At some point or period within a time interval or while an event is ongoing.
For all of a given time interval; throughout; in; pending.
At any time or period within a given time interval or while a given event is ongoing.
During the meeting, I took notes.
在会议期间,我做了笔记。
用法提示:介词短语表示动作发生的时间段
She always listens to music during her commute.
她在通勤期间总是听音乐。
用法提示:介词短语引出动作伴随的时间范围
During the winter, the park is very quiet.
在冬季,公园非常安静。
用法提示:介词短语说明状态持续的时间段
表示在整个时间段内持续或反复发生。
She reads during the night.
她在夜间读书。
用于特指某个已知的活动或时期。
Please remain seated during the performance.
表演期间请保持就座。
带所有格强调活动的主体。
He nodded off during his lecture.
他在自己讲座期间打瞌睡。
强调动作或状态在整个时间段内持续存在,而 during 仅表示在该时间段内发生某事,不强调是否全程。当语义为“整个期间一直”时,可替代 during;若仅指某个时间点,则不宜替换。
常用于美式英语,表示时间段从头到尾,例如 through the year。与 during 类似,但更强调过程延续;在正式书面语中有时可与 throughout 互换。
多用于表示度过某段时间或在某段期间发生,常与时间词连用,如 over the weekend。比 during 更口语化,并带有“跨越”的意味;当强调具体时间点时不适用。
grammar · medium
易错句子During I was sleeping, my phone rang.
正确表达While I was sleeping, my phone rang.
“During”是介词,后面要跟名词或名词短语,不能引导从句。应使用连词“while”或“when”引导时间状语从句。
grammar · medium
易错句子I studied during three hours.
正确表达I studied for three hours.
“during”表示在某个活动或时间段之内,后面通常跟特定事件或时期(如“during the meeting”)。表示持续时间的长短需用介词“for”。
本义项为介词,表示“在……期间/在……的时候”。outside 作介词也可表时间,意为“在……之外”,与 during 构成互补,如 outside office hours(在办公时间之外)。但 outside 接事件/动作名词时通常表示“不涉及/不在其中”,不直接等同于“该时间段之外”。
during 是介词,后接名词短语;while 是连词,后接从句(主语+谓语)。如 during the meeting 与 while I was in the meeting。
for 后接时间段,强调动作或状态持续多久;during 后接事件或时期,强调在某个时间范围内发生。如 for two hours 与 during the meeting。
in 可表示“在一段时间之后”(将来时),或“在……之内”;during 只表示“在……期间”,不能表示“之后”。如 in ten minutes 与 during the meeting。
在白天;在一天之中
The city is quiet during the day.
这座城市白天很安静。
在会议期间
Please turn off your phone during the meeting.
会议期间请关闭手机。
在夜间;在夜里
The temperature drops sharply during the night.
夜间气温急剧下降。
在假期期间
Many students travel during the holidays.
许多学生在假期期间去旅行。
在战争期间
Her grandfather lived abroad during the war.
她的祖父在战争期间住在国外。
during 用来表示在某段时期之内
指一段时间间隔,during 常说明动作发生在这个间隔中
during 也可表示在某事件进行期间
during 所指的时间段内可包含某个具体时刻
during 常与阶段搭配,说明处于某一阶段
在普遍欺骗的时代,说出真相变成了一种革命行为。
During the protest, the activists quoted Orwell's famous line.
在抗议期间,活动人士引用了奥威尔的这句名言。
在我于美国国会任职期间,我率先倡议创建了互联网。
During his interview, Al Gore claimed to have played a key role in the creation of the Internet.
在采访中,阿尔·戈尔声称自己在互联网的创建中发挥了关键作用。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.