dredge sth
表示清除河道、港口等水底的泥沙,使水道变深。
The port authority plans to dredge the harbor this winter.
港务局计划今年冬天疏浚港口。
挖泥机;疏浚机
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
挖泥机;疏浚机
a power shovel used to remove material from a channel or riverbed
The port authority plans to dredge the harbor this winter.
港务局计划今年冬天疏浚港口。
任何通过拖曳来收集或获取的工具。
Any instrument used to gather or take by dragging; as:
烹饪时撒香料或调味品用的大摇瓶。
A large shaker for sprinkling spices or seasonings during food preparation.
疏浚的行为。
The act of dredging.
燕麦和大麦的混合物。
A mixture of oats and barley.
The city plans to dredge the river to prevent flooding.
该市计划疏浚这条河以预防洪水。
Workers dredged sand from the harbor bottom to make room for large ships.
工人们从港底挖出沙子,为大型船只腾出空间。
They are dredging the lake to look for the missing anchor.
他们正在疏浚湖泊,寻找丢失的锚。
表示清除河道、港口等水底的泥沙,使水道变深。
The port authority plans to dredge the harbor this winter.
港务局计划今年冬天疏浚港口。
强调在某一水域中搜寻并打捞某物或某人。
Rescue teams dredged the river for the missing kayaker.
救援队在河里打捞失踪的皮划艇运动员。
作短语动词时,名词宾语可放在 up 前后;代词宾语必须放在 up 前,如 dredge it up。
Divers dredged the wreck up from the seabed.
潜水员从海底打捞起那艘沉船。
烹饪用语,指在煎、炸或烤之前把食物均匀裹上一层面粉、糖霜等;也可说 dredge sth with sth。
Dredge the chicken pieces in seasoned flour before frying.
煎之前先把鸡块裹上调味面粉。
Not this
The dredge of the river is necessary.
Use this
Dredging the river is necessary.
dredge 作名词时指“挖泥机、疏浚机”,不是“疏浚”这个动作;表示“疏浚河道”要用动词形式,即动名词 dredging,而不能把名词 dredge 当作动作名词。
Not this
She dredged flour into the fish before frying.
Use this
She dredged the fish with flour before frying.
在“裹面粉”的义项中,dredge 的直接宾语是被裹的食物,面粉用 with 或 in 引出。受汉语“把面粉撒进鱼里”的影响,错误地把面粉作为宾语、使用 into,而正确结构是 dredge the food with/in flour。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
疏浚河道
Workers are dredging the channel to keep it deep enough for ships.
工人们正在疏浚河道,以保持水深可供船只通行。
勾起旧日回忆
The documentary dredged up painful memories from the war.
这部纪录片勾起了战争时期的痛苦回忆。
捕捞牡蛎
The fishermen dredged for oysters along the coast.
渔民们沿海岸捕捞牡蛎。
裹上面粉
Dredge the chicken pieces with flour before frying.
煎之前把鸡块裹上面粉。
疏浚湖泊
The city plans to dredge the lake to remove years of sediment.
该市计划疏浚湖泊,清除多年的沉积物。
翻出(旧事、不愉快的往事);打捞起
The report dredged up details of his past that he had tried to forget.
这份报告翻出了他试图忘记的过去的一些细节。
Use dredge naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记法:dredge 像 drag(拖),挖泥船把河底泥沙拖上来;煎鱼前 dredge 裹面粉,也像拖一下。
语域:mixed 常见场景:烹饪菜谱、河道疏浚、水底打捞 dredge 的常见义项语境差异较大:烹饪义(裹面粉等)比较常见于菜谱,语气偏生活化;疏浚/打捞义则多用于工程、环保或新闻报道等正式书面语境。作名词(挖泥机)也多见于技术或工程说明,日常口语中较少出现。
这些词都以 -edge 结尾,发音为 /ɛdʒ/,与 dredge 押韵。注意:dodge (/dɒdʒ/) 和 drudge (/drʌdʒ/) 虽然也以 -dge 结尾,但元音不同,发音不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.