Word · Frequency #8830
dodge
躲闪;闪避
核心释义
To avoid someone or something by moving suddenly out of the way.
- 1.
通过突然移开来避免(某物)
To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
- 2.
避免;回避
To avoid; to sidestep.
- 3.
躲避
To elude.
- 4.
使图像区域变亮(在暗房处理照片时,通过减少该区域的曝光来实现)
To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).
- 5.
通过躲闪或突然移动来跟随
To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
逃避;回避;躲避;(冲印时)给……局部减光;忽东忽西地移动;闪避式行进;通过突然移开来避免(某物);避免;回避
用法In use
He dodged the question by changing the subject.
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,意为‘巧妙回避’(问题)。
The driver swerved to dodge a deer on the road.
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,表示‘快速躲开’(物体)。
She managed to dodge the falling rocks during the hike.
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,指‘躲避’(危险)。
dodge sth
dodge 作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示躲开具体的人或物。
The player dodged the ball and kept running.
那名球员躲开了球,继续向前跑。
dodge + adv./prep.
作不及物动词时,dodge 后常跟表示方向或位置的副词、介词短语。
The cat dodged behind the sofa when it heard the noise.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dodge a bullet
- 躲过一劫
- He dodged a bullet by not investing in that scheme.他没有投资那个计划,躲过了一劫。
- dodge traffic
- 躲避车流
- We had to dodge traffic to cross the busy street.我们得躲避车流才能穿过那条繁忙的街道。
- dodge a question
- 回避问题
- The politician dodged the question about the budget.那位政客回避了关于预算的问题。
- dodge responsibility
- 逃避责任
- Stop trying to dodge responsibility for your mistakes.别再试图逃避自己对错误的责任。
- dodge a blow
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音近“躲避”的“躲”:看到危险,立刻dodge一下。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常躲闪动作(如闪开车辆、球)、抽象回避(如回避问题、责任)、摄影暗房冲印(局部减光) “dodge”作动词时,通常用于“躲闪”和“回避”这两个常用义:既可指身体闪开,也可指回避问题或责任;摄影冲印中的“局部减光”则属于专业用法,多见于暗房技术语境。这个词整体不算很正式,但在一般书面和口语里都比较自然;正式场合若要表达“规避”,更常用avoid或evade。综合来看,语域以mixed标注较合适。
语法说明Grammar Note
dodge 既可作及物动词(后接名词,如 dodge a ball),也可作不及物动词(后接介词短语,如 dodge out of the way)。过去式、过去分词均为 dodged,现在分词 dodging。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以 -dge 结尾的词通常读 /dʒ/,但元音可能不同。lodge /lɒdʒ/ 和 bodge /bɒdʒ/ 与 dodge 完全押韵;edge /edʒ/、badge /bædʒ/、judge /dʒʌdʒ/、nudge /nʌdʒ/ 拼写相似但元音不同,不要照 dodge 的读音类推。另注意 dog /dɒɡ/ 拼写接近,但结尾是 /ɡ/,不是 /dʒ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.