1
ditch sth/sb
ditch 作动词表示“抛弃、丢弃”，比 abandon 更口语化。
She ditched her old phone.
她丢弃了她的旧手机。
丢弃；抛弃
ditched — past of ditch
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
丢弃；抛弃
discard or abandon
She ditched her old phone.
她丢弃了她的旧手机。
丢弃或放弃
To discard or abandon.
故意使飞机在水上迫降
To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water.
故意逃课；旷课
To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey.
抛弃
forsake
ditch
Base
原形
ditches
3rd person
第三人称单数
ditching
-ing
现在分词
ditched
Past
过去式
ditched
Past participle
过去分词
She ditches her old phone every two years.
她每两年就扔掉她的旧手机。
He ditched class yesterday.
他昨天逃课了。
They have ditched the old project.
他们已经放弃了那个旧项目。
规则动词：第三人称单数加 -es，过去式和过去分词加 -ed，现在分词加 -ing。
We had to ditch our old car because it kept breaking down.
我们不得不丢弃我们的旧车，因为它老是抛锚。
AI contextual example
She ditched her plans to move abroad and stayed with her family.
她放弃了搬去国外生活的计划，留在了家人身边。
AI contextual example
He ditched his phone in the lake after the argument.
争吵之后，他把手机扔进了湖里。
AI contextual example
ditch a lover
抛弃恋人。
WordNet
ditch 作动词表示“抛弃、丢弃”，比 abandon 更口语化。
She ditched her old phone.
她丢弃了她的旧手机。
ditch school/class 是口语中“逃课、旷课”的常用说法，后接 school 或 class。
They ditched school to go to the beach.
他们逃课去了海滩。
此处指飞机在水上紧急迫降，ditch 后直接跟飞机作宾语。
The pilot ditched the plane in the lake.
飞行员把飞机迫降在湖里。
Not this
I ditched yesterday because I was tired.
Use this
I ditched class yesterday because I was tired.
这里 ditch 表示“逃课”，是及物动词，必须直接跟 class/school 等宾语；不能因为汉语说“逃课”就省去宾语。
Not this
He ditched away his old phone.
Use this
He ditched his old phone.
ditch 本身已含有“丢弃”的意思，不需要再加 away；away 是受汉语“扔掉”中“掉”的影响而添加的，英文中 ditch 后直接接宾语即可。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
逃课
He often ditches class to play video games.
他经常逃课去玩电子游戏。
逃学；旷课
She never ditched school when she was in high school.
她上高中时从不旷课。
抛弃某人；甩掉某人
He ditched his girlfriend after the argument.
吵架后他甩了女朋友。
放弃计划
They ditched the original plan and tried something new.
他们放弃了原来的计划，尝试了新方法。
旷工；逃班
I feel like ditching work and going to the beach.
我想逃班去海滩。
弃车；丢弃汽车
The robbers ditched the car in a remote area.
劫匪把车丢弃在一个偏远地区。
最后的努力；孤注一掷
They made a last-ditch effort to save the company.
他们为挽救公司做了最后的努力。
逃课；旷课
He ditched class yesterday to go to the beach.
他昨天逃课去海滩了。
抛弃某人；甩掉某人
She ditched her boyfriend after the argument.
吵架后她甩了男朋友。
Use ditched naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把不要的东西扔进沟里就是“抛弃”；逃课也像把课堂扔进沟里。记住ditch=沟，引申为扔掉、逃课。
语域：informal 常见场景：日常口语、学生语境、非正式网络交流 表示“丢弃、抛弃”或“逃课、翘课”时，通常属于非正式口语用法，多用于朋友、熟人之间；正式书面语中较少使用，常替换为 abandon 或 skip class。
以下单词都与 ditch 的读音 /dɪtʃ/ 押韵：itch、witch、pitch、switch、glitch、rich，它们的重读元音和结尾辅音都是 /ɪtʃ/。注意不要把 ditch 与形近但发音不同的 dish /dɪʃ/（碟子）或 dice /daɪs/（骰子）混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.