Word · Frequency #6459
ditched
丢弃；抛弃
ditched is the past of ditch.
核心释义
discard or abandon
- 1.
丢弃或放弃
To discard or abandon.
- 2.
故意使飞机在水上迫降
To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water.
- 3.
故意逃课；旷课
To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey.
- 4.
抛弃
forsake
- 5.
挖沟
To dig ditches.
- 6.
在周围挖沟
To dig ditches around.
- 7.
扔进沟里
To throw into a ditch.
逃课；旷课；水上迫降；挖沟；在…周围挖沟；把…扔进沟里；丢弃或放弃
用法In use
We had to ditch our old car because it kept breaking down.
用法提示：ditch 作及物动词，表示“丢弃、抛弃”。
She ditched her plans to move abroad and stayed with her family.
用法提示：这里 ditch 表示“放弃（计划）”。
He ditched his phone in the lake after the argument.
用法提示：ditch 在这里表示“扔掉、丢弃”。
ditch a lover
ditch sth/sb
ditch 作动词表示“抛弃、丢弃”，比 abandon 更口语化。
She ditched her old phone.
她丢弃了她的旧手机。
ditch school/class
ditch school/class 是口语中“逃课、旷课”的常用说法，后接 school 或 class。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ditch class
- 逃课
- He often ditches class to play video games.他经常逃课去玩电子游戏。
- ditch school
- 逃学；旷课
- She never ditched school when she was in high school.她上高中时从不旷课。
- ditch someone
- 抛弃某人；甩掉某人
- He ditched his girlfriend after the argument.吵架后他甩了女朋友。
- ditch a plan
- 放弃计划
- They ditched the original plan and tried something new.他们放弃了原来的计划，尝试了新方法。
- ditch work
- 旷工；逃班
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把不要的东西扔进沟里就是“抛弃”；逃课也像把课堂扔进沟里。记住ditch=沟，引申为扔掉、逃课。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：日常口语、学生语境、非正式网络交流 表示“丢弃、抛弃”或“逃课、翘课”时，通常属于非正式口语用法，多用于朋友、熟人之间；正式书面语中较少使用，常替换为 abandon 或 skip class。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以下单词都与 ditch 的读音 /dɪtʃ/ 押韵：itch、witch、pitch、switch、glitch、rich，它们的重读元音和结尾辅音都是 /ɪtʃ/。注意不要把 ditch 与形近但发音不同的 dish /dɪʃ/（碟子）或 dice /daɪs/（骰子）混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.