1
disturb sb/sth
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
我工作时请不要打扰我。
打扰；妨碍
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
打扰；妨碍
to interrupt someone's rest, work, or activity; to bother
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
我工作时请不要打扰我。
法律用语中指扰乱治安，如 disturb the peace
扰乱安静、持续的状态或平静、连续的流动,尤其是思想、行动或液体
to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
通过干扰来转移、重定向或改变。
to divert, redirect, or alter by disturbing.
产生负面情感影响；引起情感痛苦或困惑。
to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.
disturb
Base
原形
disturbs
3rd person
第三人称单数
disturbing
-ing
现在分词
disturbed
Past
过去式
disturbed
Past participle
过去分词
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
我工作时请不要打扰我。
The noise disturbed my sleep last night.
昨晚的噪音打扰了我的睡眠。
He has disturbed the class several times.
他多次扰乱课堂。
The construction work is disturbing the neighborhood.
施工正在干扰附近居民。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The strange phone call in the middle of the night disturbed her deeply.
深夜那个奇怪的电话使她深感不安。
It disturbs me that he always ignores my advice.
他总是不听我的劝告，这让我很不安。
The documentary on plastic waste disturbed many viewers last month.
上个月那部关于塑料垃圾的纪录片让许多观众感到不安。
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
我工作时请不要打扰我。
用by引出打扰的方式。
He disturbed the class by talking loudly.
他大声说话打扰了课堂。
She disturbed the neighbors with her loud music.
她用吵闹的音乐打扰了邻居。
Not this
Please don't disturb to me while I'm studying.
Use this
Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.
disturb 是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词 'to'。汉语'打扰某人'中的'某人'是直接宾语，对应英语中 disturb 后直接加宾语。
Not this
I was very disturbing by the loud noise.
Use this
I was very disturbed by the loud noise.
disturb 的过去分词 disturbed 表示'感到不安或被打扰'，用于被动语态描述人的状态；而现在分词 disturbing 表示'令人不安的'，用于描述事物。这里主语是人，应使用过去分词 disturbed。
Not this
He felt disturb about the test results.
Use this
He felt disturbed about the test results.
在系动词 feel 后应使用形容词 disturbed 表示'不安的'，而不是动词原形 disturb。英语中系动词后接形容词作表语，disturb 是动词，其过去分词形式 disturbed 可作形容词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
扰乱治安
The loud music disturbed the peace of the neighborhood.
嘈杂的音乐扰乱了社区的安宁。
打扰某人睡觉
Please don't disturb my sleep; I have an early meeting.
请不要打扰我睡觉，我早上有个会议。
打破平衡
The introduction of a new species can disturb the ecological balance.
引入新物种可能会破坏生态平衡。
打破寂静
A sudden noise disturbed the silence of the library.
突然的噪音打破了图书馆的寂静。
打扰会议
I'm sorry to disturb your meeting, but this is urgent.
对不起打扰你们的会议，但这很紧急。
干扰环境
Construction work disturbed the natural environment of the park.
施工干扰了公园的自然环境。
扰乱治安
He was arrested for disturbing the peace.
他因扰乱治安而被捕。
请勿打扰
She hung a 'do not disturb' sign on her hotel room door.
她在酒店房间门上挂了一个'请勿打扰'的牌子。
打扰某人的睡眠
The noise from the construction site disturbed my sleep.
建筑工地的噪音打扰了我的睡眠。
我敢于扰乱宇宙吗？
In T.S. Eliot's poem 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,' the speaker asks, 'Do I dare disturb the universe?'
在T.S.艾略特的诗歌《J·阿尔弗瑞德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》中，说话者问道：'我敢扰乱宇宙吗？'
Use disturb naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将disturb拆成dis（迪）和turb（特步），想象迪斯科舞厅的特步舞鞋踩踏声打扰你。
Register: neutral; typical settings: [日常打扰、打断工作或休息]; note_zh: 比较常见于日常场景，语气较直接，通常需要配合礼貌用语如‘抱歉’来缓和。
All words rhyme with the stressed syllable /tɜːb/ in 'disturb' (e.g., verb, curb, blurb, suburb, perturb, superb share the same vowel /ɜː/ and final /b/).
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.