Word · Frequency #3272
Fully loadeddisturb
打扰；妨碍
核心释义
法律用语中指扰乱治安，如 disturb the peace
to interrupt someone's rest, work, or activity; to bother
- 1.
扰乱安静、持续的状态或平静、连续的流动,尤其是思想、行动或液体
to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
- 2.
通过干扰来转移、重定向或改变。
to divert, redirect, or alter by disturbing.
- 3.
产生负面情感影响；引起情感痛苦或困惑。
to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.
使不安；使心烦；弄乱；搅乱；扰乱安静、持续的状态或平静、连续的流动,尤其是思想、行动或液体；通过干扰来转移、重定向或改变。；产生负面情感影响；引起情感痛苦或困惑。
用法In use
The strange phone call in the middle of the night disturbed her deeply.
用法提示：disturb 作及物动词，意为“使不安”，后接宾语 her，deeply 修饰程度。
It disturbs me that he always ignores my advice.
用法提示：这是“It disturbs + 宾语 + that从句”句型，disturbs 表示“使…不安”。
The documentary on plastic waste disturbed many viewers last month.
用法提示：disturbed 是过去式，强调纪录片引发了观众的不安情绪。
disturb sb/sth
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
我工作时请不要打扰我。
disturb sb/sth by doing sth
用by引出打扰的方式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disturb the peace
- 扰乱治安
- The loud music disturbed the peace of the neighborhood.嘈杂的音乐扰乱了社区的安宁。
- disturb someone's sleep
- 打扰某人睡觉
- Please don't disturb my sleep; I have an early meeting.请不要打扰我睡觉，我早上有个会议。
- disturb the balance
- 打破平衡
- The introduction of a new species can disturb the ecological balance.引入新物种可能会破坏生态平衡。
- disturb the silence
- 打破寂静
- A sudden noise disturbed the silence of the library.突然的噪音打破了图书馆的寂静。
- disturb a meeting
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将disturb拆成dis（迪）和turb（特步），想象迪斯科舞厅的特步舞鞋踩踏声打扰你。
语境与语域Context & Register
Register: neutral; typical settings: [日常打扰、打断工作或休息]; note_zh: 比较常见于日常场景，语气较直接，通常需要配合礼貌用语如‘抱歉’来缓和。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words rhyme with the stressed syllable /tɜːb/ in 'disturb' (e.g., verb, curb, blurb, suburb, perturb, superb share the same vowel /ɜː/ and final /b/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.