distract sb from sth
The noise distracted him from his work.
噪音使他从工作中分心。
使分心;分散注意力
distracts — third person singular of distract
分散(某人的)注意力;转移(注意力);使发狂,使精神错乱;转移;分心
to draw someone's attention away from something
分散(某人的)注意力
To divert the attention of.
转移(注意力)
To divert (attention).
使发狂,使精神错乱
To make crazy or insane; to drive to distraction.
一般现在时
Please don't distract me.
请不要打扰我。
一般过去时
The noise distracted him.
噪音使他分心。
现在进行时
She is distracting the class.
她正在让全班分心。
现在完成时
I have distracted them enough.
我已经让他们够分心了。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The noise outside distracted me from my homework.
外面的噪音让我无法专心做作业。
用法提示:distract 表示“使分心”,这里用过去式 distracted 说明注意力被噪音带走。
Please don't distract the driver while the car is moving.
车开动时请不要让司机分心。
用法提示:distract 是及物动词,意为“使分心”,后面直接接被干扰的人。
She turned off her phone so messages wouldn't distract her during the meeting.
她关掉手机,免得会议期间有消息让她分心。
用法提示:distract 表示“分散注意力”,句中用 wouldn't distract 说明避免干扰。
The noise distracted him from his work.
噪音使他从工作中分心。
She distracted the baby with a toy.
她用玩具分散婴儿的注意力。
He was distracted by a sudden noise.
他被突然的噪音分散了注意力。
更正式,可用于物理或心理上的转移;distract通常指心思上的分心。
非正式,特指因次要话题偏离主要任务;distract更通用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The loud music distracted my attention to the party.
正确表达The loud music distracted my attention from the party.
distract 表示转移注意力时,后面应跟介词 from 指明从何处转移,而中文“转移到”容易导致误用 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子I felt very distracting during the lecture.
正确表达I felt very distracted during the lecture.
distracted 是过去分词作形容词,表示“分心的”状态;distracting 是现在分词,表示“令人分心的”,误用会导致语义颠倒。
作为动词,指将注意力集中,与分心相对
作为动词,指全神贯注,与分散注意力相反
attract 意为“吸引(注意力)”,与 distract“分散(注意力)”方向相反;学习者易因拼写和发音相似而混淆。
detract 表示“减损(价值、重要性等)”,常与 from 连用;distract 表示“分散(注意力)”,虽然都有“转移”义,但搭配和宾语不同。
extract 指“取出、提取(某物)”,distract 指“分散(注意力)”;拼写相近但义项差异大,学习者易误读或误写。
使某人分心
Please don't distract me while I'm studying.
我学习时请不要打扰我。
从…转移注意力
The noise distracted him from his work.
噪音使他无法专心工作。
容易分心
She is easily distracted by her phone.
她很容易被手机分心。
分散注意力
The magician's tricks distracted the audience's attention.
魔术师的把戏分散了观众的注意力。
使心神不宁
Worry about the exam distracted his mind all day.
对考试的担忧使他整天心神不宁。
让自己分心
He distracted himself by playing video games.
他通过玩电子游戏让自己分心。
分散注意力与集中注意力相对
分心会转移注意力
打断常导致分心
噪音是常见的分心因素
多任务处理容易让人分心
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.