Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #5953
Fully loadeddisrupt
扰乱；打断；干扰
核心释义
to interrupt something, causing confusion or disorder
- 1.
使混乱；使扰乱。
To throw into confusion or disorder.
- 2.
中断；阻碍。
To interrupt or impede.
- 3.
以取代现有产品或服务并让市场惊讶的方式来改进产品或服务。
To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market.
颠覆；彻底改变；使混乱；使扰乱。；中断；阻碍。；以取代现有产品或服务并让市场惊讶的方式来改进产品或服务。；使分裂
用法In use
Loud noises can disrupt my concentration.
用法提示：disrupt 表示打断或干扰。
The storm disrupted the power supply for hours.
用法提示：disrupt 表示使中断。
The new construction is disrupting the traffic flow.
用法提示：disrupt 表示扰乱。
disrupt sth
及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，表示打乱原有的秩序、进程或安排。
The heavy snow disrupted flights across the country.
大雪扰乱了全国各地的航班。
be disrupted by sth
常用被动语态，by 后面引出造成干扰的人或事物。
The concert was disrupted by a sudden power failure.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disrupt traffic
- 扰乱交通
- The accident disrupted traffic for hours.事故扰乱了交通数小时。
- disrupt a meeting
- 打断会议
- Please don't disrupt the meeting with your phone calls.请不要用你的电话打断会议。
- disrupt service
- 中断服务
- The storm disrupted the power service.暴风雨中断了电力服务。
- disrupt operations
- 干扰运营
- The cyberattack disrupted the company's operations.网络攻击干扰了公司的运营。
- disrupt the peace
- 破坏安宁
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆解为dis（否定）+rupt（打破），想象“打破秩序”的场景，记住意为“扰乱”。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; contexts: 商业会议, 技术行业, 日常生活; note_zh: 通常用于正式或半正式场合，在科技领域常指颠覆性改变，在日常生活语境中指打断正常秩序。
语法说明Grammar Note
disrupt 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语，如 disrupt the meeting；不能说 The meeting disrupted，应改为 The meeting was disrupted。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'bankrupt' /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ also end in '-rupt' but do not rhyme because the stress is on the first syllable. All listed words share the same stressed vowel /ʌ/ and ending /rʌpt/, thus rhyme with 'disrupt'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.