Word · Frequency #18583
disobeying
不服从；违抗；拒不遵守
disobeying is the present participle of disobey.
核心释义
to refuse or deliberately fail to follow a rule, order, or instruction from someone in authority
- 1.
拒绝或(故意)不遵守(规则)或不服从(某人的)命令。
To refuse or (intentionally) fail to adhere to (a rule) or to obey an order from (somebody).
- 2.
拒绝或(故意)不服从。
To refuse or (intentionally) fail to obey.
拒绝或(故意)不遵守(规则)或不服从(某人的)命令。；拒绝或(故意)不服从。；违反；不服从
用法In use
The soldier was punished because he disobeyed a direct order.
用法提示：使用过去式disobeyed，表示不服从命令。
If you disobey the traffic rules, you might get a fine.
用法提示：使用原形disobey，表示不遵守规则。
Children sometimes disobey their parents to assert independence.
用法提示：使用原形disobey，表示不服从父母。
disobey sb
disobey 是及物动词，宾语为人时直接接人，意为“不服从某人”。
He disobeyed his mother and went out at night.
他不听母亲的话，晚上出去了。
disobey sth
sth 指规则、命令、法律等，常直接说 disobey a rule/order/law。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disobey an order
- 违抗命令
- The soldier was punished for disobeying an order.这名士兵因违抗命令而受到惩罚。
- disobey the rules
- 不遵守规则
- If you disobey the rules, you will be asked to leave.如果你不遵守规则，会被要求离开。
- disobey the law
- 不遵守法律
- Anyone who disobeys the law should face consequences.任何不遵守法律的人都应承担后果。
- disobey instructions
- 不遵守指示
- Please do not disobey the safety instructions.请勿不遵守安全指示。
- disobey one's parents
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆开记：dis（不）+ obey（服从）→ 拒不服从、违抗命令。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：规则与法律文件、军事和机构命令、学校与家庭教育 disobey 属于中性常用词，通常表示不遵守规则、命令或不服从某人；在正式或书面文本中比较常见，日常口语中有时会说 not obey。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 disobey（/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/）押韵的词（都以 /eɪ/ 结尾）：obey, convey, survey, grey, they。注意：key 虽然拼写也以 -ey 结尾，但读 /kiː/，与 disobey 不押韵；disobey 的 -ey 读 /eɪ/，不是 /iː/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.