Word · Frequency #13687
disillusions
使醒悟;使幻想破灭
disillusions is the third person singular of disillusion.
核心释义
to free someone from a false belief or illusion; to make someone realize the truth
- 1.
使醒悟;使幻想破灭。
To free or deprive of illusion; to disenchant.
使醒悟;使幻想破灭。;使醒悟;使幻想破灭
用法In use
The hotel's filthy rooms quickly disillusioned us with the luxury brand.
用法提示:此处 disillusioned 是动词 disillusion 的过去式,表示“使…幻想破灭”。
Years of broken promises disillusioned him with his so-called friends.
用法提示:此处 disillusioned 是及物动词的过去式,主语为“承诺”,表示“使某人醒悟”。
Don't let a few bad reviews disillusion you with this restaurant; the food is excellent.
用法提示:此处 disillusion 是动词原形,用于 let 后,表示“使…失去幻想”。
disillusion sb
及物用法,宾语通常是人,表示“使某人醒悟/幻想破灭”。
The failure disillusioned the young athlete.
这次失败让那位年轻运动员的幻想破灭了。
disillusion sb about sth
about 后接具体事物,指使某人对该事物不再抱有幻想。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- become disillusioned with
- 对…不再抱幻想;对…感到幻灭
- Many voters became disillusioned with the government after the scandal.丑闻之后,许多选民对政府不再抱幻想。
- feel disillusioned by
- 因…而感到幻灭;因…而失望
- She felt disillusioned by her mentor's dishonesty.导师的不诚实让她感到幻灭。
- deeply disillusioned
- 深感幻灭的;彻底醒悟的
- The scandal left her deeply disillusioned.这起丑闻让她深感幻灭。
- disillusioning experience
- 令人幻灭的经历
- Working at the company was a disillusioning experience for him.在这家公司工作对他来说是段令人幻灭的经历。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:illusion 是“幻觉”,加上 dis-(去除)后,幻觉被撕掉——幻想破灭,清醒过来。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:literary prose、political commentary、formal essays 该词的动词用法较正式,通常用于书面或严肃语境,表示使某人从幻想或错误信念中醒悟;日常口语中更常用 disappointed 或 realised the truth。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /uːʒən/ 结尾,与 disillusion 的 /ˈluːʒən/ 押韵;inclusion、conclusion、seclusion 读作 /ˈkluːʒən/,同样押韵。注意拼写相似的 dissolution 读作 /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/,词尾是 /ʃən/,不是 /ʒən/,不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.