1
disgorge sth (literal ejection)
表示将某种物质（液体、气体等）从内部排放出来。
The volcano disgorged lava and ash.
火山喷出了熔岩和灰烬。
吐出, 流注, 被迫交出
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
吐出, 流注, 被迫交出
cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
The volcano disgorged lava and ash.
火山喷出了熔岩和灰烬。
呕吐或喷出,排出
To vomit or spew, to discharge.
不情愿地交出(如赃物或钱财)
To surrender (stolen goods or money, for example) unwillingly.
通过传统香槟法去除起泡酒中的酵母痕迹
To remove traces of yeast from sparkling wine by the méthode champenoise.
disgorge
Base
原形
disgorges
3rd person
第三人称单数
disgorging
-ing
现在分词
disgorged
Past
过去式
disgorged
Past participle
过去分词
The pipe disgorges waste.
管子排出废物。
He disgorged the stolen money.
他被迫交出了偷来的钱。
She has disgorged the contents.
她已经吐出了内容。
规则动词，过去式与过去分词均为disgorged。
The factory disgorged toxic waste into the river.
工厂将有毒废物排入河中。
He was forced to disgorge the stolen money.
他被迫交出偷来的钱。
After eating too much, she disgorged the meal.
吃太多后，她吐出了食物。
表示将某种物质（液体、气体等）从内部排放出来。
The volcano disgorged lava and ash.
火山喷出了熔岩和灰烬。
比喻被迫交出占有物，常用于法律或财务语境。
The company was forced to disgorge its illegal profits.
该公司被迫交出非法所得。
不及物用法，指人呕吐。
After the rough flight, many passengers disgorged.
在颠簸的飞行后，许多乘客呕吐了。
Not this
The river disgorged the sea.
Use this
The river disgorged into the sea.
当表示河流流入某处时，disgorge作为不及物动词，需要加介词into。错误句子缺少介词，直接跟宾语，导致语法错误。
Not this
He disgorged out the food.
Use this
He disgorged the food.
disgorge作为及物动词已包含“吐出”之意，无需再加out。错误句子冗余使用副词out，应直接跟宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
喷出所含之物
The volcano suddenly disgorged its contents, burying the town in ash.
火山突然喷出所含之物，将小镇掩埋在灰烬中。
使（乘客）大批涌出
The bus disgorged its passengers at the terminal.
公共汽车在终点站使大批乘客蜂拥而出。
被迫交出赃物
The thief was forced to disgorge the stolen goods.
窃贼被迫交出了赃物。
退还（非法所得）利润
The court ordered the firm to disgorge its illegal profits.
法院责令该公司退还其非法利润。
去除酒泥（酵母沉淀物）
The winery disgorges the lees from each bottle.
酒庄将每个瓶子里的酒泥去除。
吐出未消化的食物
The patient disgorged undigested food shortly after eating.
病人吃完不久便吐出了未消化的食物。
Use disgorge naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拆成 dis（分离）+ gorge（咽喉）：想象赃物卡在喉咙，被迫吐出；也指被迫交出钱财。
语域：formal 常见场景：legal、financial 动词 disgorge 在表示“被迫交出”时，通常用于正式的法律或财经语境，例如机构被责令退还非法所得。日常口语中较少出现，更常见于书面或正式报道。
及物动词时意为'吐出、被迫交出'，不及物时意为'呕吐'。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.