Word · Frequency #19949
disgorge
吐出, 流注, 被迫交出
cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
- 1.
To vomit or spew, to discharge.
呕吐或喷出,排出
- 2.
To surrender (stolen goods or money, for example) unwillingly.
不情愿地交出(如赃物或钱财)
- 3.
To remove traces of yeast from sparkling wine by the méthode champenoise.
通过传统香槟法去除起泡酒中的酵母痕迹
呕吐；呕吐或喷出,排出；不情愿地交出(如赃物或钱财)；通过传统香槟法去除起泡酒中的酵母痕迹；吐出
In use
The factory disgorged toxic waste into the river.
He was forced to disgorge the stolen money.
After eating too much, she disgorged the meal.
disgorge sth (literal ejection)
表示将某种物质（液体、气体等）从内部排放出来。
The volcano disgorged lava and ash.
火山喷出了熔岩和灰烬。
disgorge sth (forced surrender)
比喻被迫交出占有物，常用于法律或财务语境。
The company was forced to disgorge its illegal profits.
该公司被迫交出非法所得。
disgorge (intransitive, vomit)
不及物用法，指人呕吐。
After the rough flight, many passengers disgorged.
Connections
Collocations
- disgorge its contents
- 喷出所含之物
- The volcano suddenly disgorged its contents, burying the town in ash.火山突然喷出所含之物，将小镇掩埋在灰烬中。
- disgorge passengers
- 使（乘客）大批涌出
- The bus disgorged its passengers at the terminal.公共汽车在终点站使大批乘客蜂拥而出。
- disgorge stolen goods
- 被迫交出赃物
- The thief was forced to disgorge the stolen goods.窃贼被迫交出了赃物。
- disgorge profits
- 退还（非法所得）利润
- The court ordered the firm to disgorge its illegal profits.法院责令该公司退还其非法利润。
- disgorge the lees
- 去除酒泥（酵母沉淀物）
- The winery disgorges the lees from each bottle.酒庄将每个瓶子里的酒泥去除。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆成 dis（分离）+ gorge（咽喉）：想象赃物卡在喉咙，被迫吐出；也指被迫交出钱财。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal、financial 动词 disgorge 在表示“被迫交出”时，通常用于正式的法律或财经语境，例如机构被责令退还非法所得。日常口语中较少出现，更常见于书面或正式报道。
Grammar Note
及物动词时意为'吐出、被迫交出'，不及物时意为'呕吐'。
Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵词（音同 -ɔːdʒ）：gorge, forge, George。注意拼写相近但不押韵：charge /tʃɑːdʒ/、discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/、large /lɑːdʒ/，其元音为 /ɑː/，不要混淆。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.