Word · Frequency #19496
disengaged
使脱离;使松开;使摆脱约束(或义务等)
disengaged is the past of disengage.
release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
- 1.
To release or loosen from something that binds, entangles, holds, or interlocks.
从束缚、缠绕、固定或连锁的事物中解脱或松开。
脱离;解脱;从束缚、缠绕、固定或连锁的事物中解脱或松开。;使脱离;使松开;使摆脱约束(或义务等)
In use
Please disengage the parking brake before you drive off.
The plug disengages from the socket when you pull it.
She disengaged her keys from the keychain.
disengage from sth
不及物用法,表示从某种局面或联系中退出,常与 from 连用。
The soldiers disengaged from the conflict.
士兵们脱离了冲突。
disengage sth from sth
及物用法,强调将某物从固定或缠绕它的东西上释放出来。
He carefully disengaged the rope from the pulley.
他小心地把绳子从滑轮上松开。
disengage sth
在机械语境中,disengage 表示切断传动,如松开离合器或制动器,与 engage 相对。
Remember to disengage the parking brake.
记得松开驻车制动器。
Verb forms
base disengage · third person disengages · -ing disengaging · past disengaged · past participle disengaged
disengage 是规则动词;过去式和过去分词为 disengaged,现在分词为 disengaging(去掉词尾不发音的 e 再加 ing)。
Common mistakes
She disengaged with the conversation.She disengaged from the conversation.
表示“退出、脱离”时,disengage 是不及物动词,不与 with 搭配;from 表示“从……脱离”,所以应说 disengage from。
He disengaged the committee.He disengaged from the committee.
要表达“他脱离了委员会”时,应使用不及物结构 disengage from;若说 He disengaged the committee. 意思变成“他使委员会脱离”,与想表达的意思相反。
Connections
Collocations
- disengage from
- 脱离;摆脱
- The negotiators worked to disengage from the stalled talks.谈判人员努力脱离陷于僵局的谈判。
- disengage yourself from
- 使自己脱离;抽身
- He tried to disengage himself from the argument.他试图使自己脱离这场争论。
- disengage the clutch
- 松开离合器
- Press the pedal to disengage the clutch.踩下踏板以松开离合器。
- disengage from combat
- 脱离战斗
- The captain ordered the unit to disengage from combat.上尉命令部队脱离战斗。
- disengage the parking brake
- 松开手刹
- Disengage the parking brake before you pull away.开走之前先松开手刹。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
dis-(分开)+ engage(啮合/卷入),想象两枚齿轮脱开不再咬合,就是“脱离、松开”。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:机械操作、军事行动、社交场合 该词语气偏正式,多用于机械、军事或书面讨论等较正式场合;日常口语中人们更常说 release、let go 等。具体正式程度会随搭配和语境变化。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词的重读元音及后续辅音均为 /eɪdʒ/,与 disengage 押韵。注意不要被拼写误导:village、cottage 等词虽以 -age 结尾,但发音为 /ɪdʒ/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.