Word · Frequency #26230
diaspora
（犹太人的）大流散；流亡异邦
核心释义
常指公元前587—586年犹太人被掳往巴比伦以来的流散历史。
the scattering of the Jewish people outside Israel, especially since their exile to Babylonia
- 1.
类似犹太人于公元前6世纪巴比伦之囚后散居外邦的群体流散
The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).
- 2.
这些散居群体(尤其是犹太人)所居地区的总称
The regions where such a dispersed group (especially the Jews) resides, taken collectively.
- 3.
原同质实体(如语言或文化)的任何散播
Any dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture.
散居在外的犹太人；犹太侨民群体；（民族、群体等的）散居；流散；类似犹太人于公元前6世纪巴比伦之囚后散居外邦的群体流散；这些散居群体(尤其是犹太人)所居地区的总称；原同质实体(如语言或文化)的任何散播
用法In use
The diaspora often sends money back to support families in the homeland.
用法提示：diaspora 在此为集合名词，指散居海外的同一族群群体。
After the war, the country's diaspora played an important role in rebuilding schools.
用法提示：diaspora 用单数集合名词指整个侨民群体，在句中作主语。
Many young people in the diaspora are learning their ancestors' language.
用法提示：diaspora 前有介词短语修饰，表示散居在国外的人群。
the [ethnic/national] diaspora
指某一族群在海外形成的群体，通常与定冠词 the 连用。
The African diaspora has had a profound impact on modern music.
非洲散居群体对现代音乐产生了深远的影响。
the diaspora of [group]
用 of 引出散居的群体，强调流散的过程或现象。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Jewish diaspora
- 犹太侨民群体
- The Jewish diaspora has preserved a rich cultural heritage.犹太侨民群体保持了丰富的文化遗产。
- African diaspora
- 非洲侨民群体
- The African diaspora has influenced music, cuisine, and language worldwide.非洲侨民群体影响了全世界的音乐、餐饮和语言。
- diaspora community
- 侨民社群
- The diaspora community often sends remittances to relatives back home.侨民社群常常向国内的亲戚汇款。
- diaspora politics
- 侨民政治
- Diaspora politics can shape how expatriates engage with their home government.侨民政治影响海外公民与本国政府的接触方式。
- diaspora population
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
diaspora：字母 s 和 p 被两个 a 隔开，就像离散的社群被隔在各地。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、历史或社会学讨论、正式新闻报道 diaspora 通常用于正式或学术语境，多出现在历史、社会学及国际关系等讨论中，指某民族或群体离开故土后的散居状态或相关人群；在非正式口语中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
该词复数形式除 diasporas 外，偶尔也写作 diasporae 或 diasporai。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words perfectly rhymes with /daɪˈæspərə/. 'agora' shares the stressed vowel /æ/ and the final /ərə/, but its consonant cluster is /ɡ/ rather than /sp/. 'opera', 'camera', and 'flora' also end in /ərə/, but with stress on the first syllable, and 'flora' has a different vowel /ɔː/. 'spore' and 'sporadic' share the spelling 'spor' but differ in pronunciation: /spɔːr/ and /spəˈrædɪk/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.