have [noun]
I have diarrhea.
我腹泻。
腹泻
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
腹泻
frequent and watery bowel movements
I have diarrhea.
我腹泻。
频繁且水样的排便;可能是感染、食物中毒、结肠炎或胃肠肿瘤的症状
frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor
After eating the seafood, he had diarrhea all night.
吃了海鲜后,他整晚都在腹泻。
The doctor said my diarrhea should stop within two days.
医生说我腹泻应该会在两天内停止。
Make sure you drink plenty of water if you have diarrhea.
如果你腹泻,一定要多喝水。
I have diarrhea.
我腹泻。
Many people suffer from diarrhea during travel.
许多人在旅行期间饱受腹泻之苦。
Diarrhea is a symptom of food poisoning.
腹泻是食物中毒的症状。
Not this
I have a diarrhea.
Use this
I have diarrhea.
diarrhea是不可数名词,不能使用不定冠词a。
Not this
I am diarrhea.
Use this
I have diarrhea.
diarrhea是名词,不能用作形容词;表达患腹泻应用动词have。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
腹泻;拉肚子
I have diarrhea and need to see a doctor.
我腹泻了,需要去看医生。
患腹泻;受腹泻折磨
Many travelers suffer from diarrhea in tropical countries.
许多旅行者在热带国家会患腹泻。
急性腹泻
Acute diarrhea usually lasts only a few days.
急性腹泻通常只持续几天。
慢性腹泻
Chronic diarrhea can be a sign of an underlying disease.
慢性腹泻可能是潜在疾病的征兆。
水样腹泻;水泻
The patient had severe watery diarrhea all night.
患者整晚都在严重水泻。
旅行者腹泻
Bottled water helps prevent traveler's diarrhea.
瓶装水有助于预防旅行者腹泻。
话痨;说个不停的毛病(含贬义)
He tends to have verbal diarrhea during meetings.
他开会时总是说个没完。
嘴上没把门的;口无遮拦
I had diarrhea of the mouth and told Mom about the surprise party.
我没管住嘴,把惊喜派对的事跟妈妈说了。
发长 /iː/ 音 (如 sea, tea)
Same pattern, same sound
Use diarrhea naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
谐音‘地儿里呀’,腹泻严重
语域:formal 常见场景:medical、health 正式/医学用语;日常口语中更常用‘拉肚子’等。
diarrhea 的词尾读 /ˈiə/。rhea、gonorrhea、seborrhea 的词尾为 /ˈriə/(或 /ˈriːə/),与它押韵。diary、dial 虽以 "dia-" 开头,但读音和重音不同,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
Watch the sound change