Word · Frequency #10522
diarrhea
/ˌdaɪəˈriːə/
noun
腹泻
核心释义
frequent and watery bowel movements
- 1.
频繁且水样的排便；可能是感染、食物中毒、结肠炎或胃肠肿瘤的症状
frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor
频繁且水样的排便；可能是感染、食物中毒、结肠炎或胃肠肿瘤的症状；腹泻；[医] 腹泻
用法In use
After eating the seafood, he had diarrhea all night.
用法提示：diarrhea 是名词，在句中作 have 的宾语，指腹泻症状。
The doctor said my diarrhea should stop within two days.
用法提示：diarrhea 是不可数名词，在从句中作主语，表示腹泻这一病症。
Make sure you drink plenty of water if you have diarrhea.
用法提示：diarrhea 作 have 的宾语，与 have 搭配表示患腹泻。
have [noun]
I have diarrhea.
我腹泻。
suffer from [noun]
Many people suffer from diarrhea during travel.
许多人在旅行期间饱受腹泻之苦。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have diarrhea
- 腹泻；拉肚子
- I have diarrhea and need to see a doctor.我腹泻了，需要去看医生。
- suffer from diarrhea
- 患腹泻；受腹泻折磨
- Many travelers suffer from diarrhea in tropical countries.许多旅行者在热带国家会患腹泻。
- acute diarrhea
- 急性腹泻
- Acute diarrhea usually lasts only a few days.急性腹泻通常只持续几天。
- chronic diarrhea
- 慢性腹泻
- Chronic diarrhea can be a sign of an underlying disease.慢性腹泻可能是潜在疾病的征兆。
- watery diarrhea
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音‘地儿里呀’，腹泻严重
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical、health 正式/医学用语；日常口语中更常用‘拉肚子’等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
diarrhea 的词尾读 /ˈiə/。rhea、gonorrhea、seborrhea 的词尾为 /ˈriə/（或 /ˈriːə/），与它押韵。diary、dial 虽以 "dia-" 开头，但读音和重音不同，不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.