Word · Frequency #17030
determinisms
决定论
determinisms is the plural of determinism.
核心释义
the philosophical theory that every event is the inevitable result of prior sufficient causes, often understood as denying free will
- 1.
决定论:认为所有行为都由宇宙的当前状态和不变法则决定,无选择可能性的学说。
The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.
- 2.
(哲学)一种认为所有事件都是先前充分原因的必然结果的理论；常被理解为否认自由意志的可能性
(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will
- 3.
决定性:行为仅由初始状态和输入决定的性质。
The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input.
决定论:认为所有行为都由宇宙的当前状态和不变法则决定,无选择可能性的学说。；(哲学)一种认为所有事件都是先前充分原因的必然结果的理论；常被理解为否认自由意志的可能性；决定性:行为仅由初始状态和输入决定的性质。；决定论；[化] 决定论
用法In use
Many people confuse determinism with fatalism, but the two ideas are not the same.
用法提示：determinism 在此为名词，指哲学上的‘决定论’。
In this course, we will examine how determinism challenges our belief in free will.
用法提示：determinism 是句中主语，为名词，表示哲学理论‘决定论’。
The philosopher argued that modern physics does not necessarily support strict determinism.
用法提示：determinism 作介词宾语，为名词，指‘决定论’这一理论。
determinism holds that [clause]
此结构用于说明决定论的基本主张；determinism 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Determinism holds that every event follows necessarily from prior causes.
决定论认为，每一事件都是先前原因的必然结果。
according to determinism, [clause]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hard determinism
- 硬决定论
- Hard determinism holds that free will is an illusion.硬决定论认为自由意志是一种幻觉。
- biological determinism
- 生物决定论
- Biological determinism explains social behavior through genetics.生物决定论用遗传学来解释社会行为。
- economic determinism
- 经济决定论
- Economic determinism is central to Marxist theory.经济决定论是马克思主义理论的核心。
- genetic determinism
- 基因决定论
- Genetic determinism ignores the role of environment.基因决定论忽视了环境的作用。
- technological determinism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住词根determine（决定）+ ism（主义）：决定论就是主张一切由先前原因决定、无自由意志的哲学理论。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：philosophical discussions、academic writings 通常用于哲学或学术语境，正式程度较高；日常口语中较少用到。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都不与 determinism 完全押韵。fatalism、socialism、optimism 共享后缀 -ism（读作 /ɪzəm/），但重音元音不同；determine、terminal、terminate 与 determinism 共享 /tɝm/ 音和 -term-/-termin- 拼写，但词尾不同，是相似拼写而非整词韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.