Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #7798
detachment
冷漠；超然
核心释义
a feeling of not being emotionally involved with other people; aloofness
- 1.
分离；脱离。
The action of detaching; separation.
- 2.
分离或断开的状态；隔离。
The state of being detached or disconnected; insulation.
- 3.
对他人的事务漠不关心；漠视；冷淡；疏远。
Indifference to the concerns of others; disregard; nonchalance; aloofness.
- 4.
没有偏见；公正；客观。
Absence of bias; impartiality; objectivity.
- 5.
军事单位因特定目的或特殊任务与主力分离。
The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.
- 6.
被派遣的部队。
The unit so dispatched.
- 7.
为特殊任务而组建的常设单位。
A permanent unit organized for special duties.
- 8.
任何单独使用的主力部队的较小部分。
Any smaller portion of a main body separately employed.
客观；公正；分离；脱离；隔绝；分遣队；特遣队；支队；分离；脱离。；分离或断开的状态；隔离。
用法In use
She watched the chaos with a sense of detachment, not letting it affect her emotions.
用法提示：这里的 detachment 指情感上的抽离，是名词，表示保持冷静、不卷入情感的状态。
His detachment from the heated argument surprised everyone in the room.
用法提示：detachment 表示脱离情感卷入，是名词，强调冷静旁观的态度。
Meditation often helps people achieve a healthy detachment from daily stress.
用法提示：detachment 指情感上的抽离，是名词，在此表示一种有益的心理距离。
detachment from sth
表示与某人或某物脱离关系或保持距离。
His detachment from his family was painful.
他与家人的疏离令人痛苦。
a sense of detachment
指情感上的冷漠或不参与。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- emotional detachment
- 情感超脱
- His emotional detachment made it hard for others to connect with him.他的情感超脱使别人很难与他建立联系。
- sense of detachment
- 疏离感
- She felt a sense of detachment from her own life.她对自己的生活感到一种疏离感。
- detachment from reality
- 脱离现实
- His detachment from reality worried his family.他脱离现实的态度让家人担心。
- military detachment
- 军事分遣队
- A military detachment was sent to the region.一支军事分遣队被派往该地区。
- air detachment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘de-’（去掉）加‘tach’（attach），即‘不依附’，记住超然冷漠的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; typical settings: psychological analysis, military operations, philosophical discussion; note_zh: 该词在情感超然（常用于心理学、哲学）和军事分遣队（常用于军事语境）两种用法中都比较常见，需根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘脱离’时为不可数；作‘分遣队’时为可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
While all these words share the spelling ending '-ment', their stressed vowels differ from 'detachment' (/dɪˈtætʃmənt/). None rhyme exactly because 'detachment' has second-syllable stress with /æ/ followed by /tʃmənt/, whereas the listed words have different stressed vowels (/ɛ, eɪ, æ, ɪ, eɪ, ɔɪ/) or first-syllable stress (management). Use caution when relying on spelling for pronunciation.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.